Superposition if time varying electric vectors

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the magnetic field vector for the superposition of two electric field vectors. The solution involves using the curl E Maxwell equation and taking into account the direction of the unit vector k. The final equation for the magnetic field vector is B=B0(cos wt).
  • #1
harshasunder
9
0

Homework Statement




two electric field vectors- E1= E0 cos (kz-wt) i(carat) and E2=E0 cos (kz+wt) i(carat) . what is the magnetic field vector corresponding to the the superposition of these 2 waves?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



E=E1 + E2 = E0 [2cos{( kz-wt+kz+wt)/2}cos{(kz-wt-kz-wt)/2}]]
=E0[2coskz][cos wt]
here the new max amplitude is Emax=E0(2 coskz )
is this right?? this is a standing wave. then B0= Emax/c= E0(2coskz)/c
and the final equation for the magnetic field vector will be - B=B0(cos wt) because B and E are in phase in an em wave.
 
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  • #2
Find B for each traveling wave E1 and E2 separately by [tex]B\sim{\hat k}\times E[/tex],
being careful about the direction of [tex]\hat k[/tex].
Then add B1 and B2.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
Hey thanks but can't i do it the way i did it?
 
  • #4
No. You need to use the curl E Maxwell equation to get B from E.
That is easy for the traveling waves, but would require taking Curl E for your method.
 

Related to Superposition if time varying electric vectors

What is superposition of time varying electric vectors?

Superposition of time varying electric vectors is a concept in physics where the net electric field at a point is determined by the sum of the individual electric fields produced by each individual charge at that point. This means that the electric field at a particular location can be affected by multiple electric fields from different sources.

How does superposition of time varying electric vectors work?

Superposition of time varying electric vectors works by adding up the individual electric field vectors at a particular point. This is based on the principle of vector addition, where vector quantities like electric fields can be added or subtracted to determine the net result.

What is the difference between superposition of time varying electric vectors and superposition of static electric fields?

The main difference between superposition of time varying electric vectors and static electric fields is that in the former, the electric fields are changing over time, while in the latter, the electric fields are constant. This means that superposition of time varying electric vectors takes into account the changing nature of the electric fields, while superposition of static electric fields does not.

What are some real-life applications of superposition of time varying electric vectors?

Superposition of time varying electric vectors has many applications in our daily lives. One example is in radio and television broadcasting, where multiple signals from different sources can be combined and transmitted to our devices. Another example is in the field of optics, where superposition of electric fields is used to explain phenomena like interference and diffraction of light.

Is superposition of time varying electric vectors always applicable?

No, superposition of time varying electric vectors is only applicable in certain situations. It is based on the assumption that the electric fields are linear and that the sources producing the electric fields are not affected by the presence of other fields. In cases where these assumptions do not hold, superposition of time varying electric vectors may not be accurate or applicable.

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