Surface area by revolving a curve problem

In summary, the formula for finding the surface area of a curve when it is revolved around an axis is S = 2π∫<sub>a</sub><sup>b</sup> y√(1 + (dy/dx)<sup>2</sup>)dx, the limits of integration are determined by the x-values at which the curve intersects the axis of rotation, the surface area of a curve cannot be negative, there is a difference between revolving a curve around the x-axis versus the y-axis, and there are real-life applications of this concept in engineering, design, and physics.
  • #1
Waggattack
4
0
1. I am suppose to find the surface area of the curve y=sqrt(4-x^2) from -1 to 1 when it is revolving around the x-axis.



2. Homework Equations : S= 2PIf(x)sqrt(1+(dy/dx)^2)dx



3. I found the derivative to be -x(4-x^2)^-1/2 and then squared it so the problem is 2Pi -1[tex]\int[/tex]1 sqrt(4-x^2)sqrt(1+[x^2(4-x^2)] but I have no clue where to go from here.
 
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  • #2
You state that you get

[tex]2\pi \int_{-1}^{1} \sqrt{4-x^2} \sqrt{1+ \frac{x^2}{4-x^2}} \; dx[/tex]

Try to simplify the integrand. Remember [tex]\sqrt A \sqrt B = \sqrt{AB}[/tex].

--Elucidus
 

FAQ: Surface area by revolving a curve problem

What is the formula for finding the surface area of a curve when it is revolved around an axis?

The formula for finding the surface area of a curve when it is revolved around an axis is S = 2π∫ab y√(1 + (dy/dx)2)dx, where a and b represent the limits of integration and y is the function of the curve.

How do you determine the limits of integration for finding the surface area of a curve?

The limits of integration are determined by the x-values at which the curve intersects the axis of rotation. These points are used to set the upper and lower limits, denoted by a and b, for the integral in the surface area formula.

Can the surface area of a curve be negative?

No, the surface area of a curve cannot be negative. It is always a positive value, as it represents the total area of the surface when the curve is revolved around an axis.

What is the difference between revolving a curve around the x-axis versus the y-axis?

Revolving a curve around the x-axis will result in a surface with a circular cross-section, while revolving the same curve around the y-axis will result in a surface with a rectangular cross-section. This difference will affect the calculations for the surface area.

Are there any real-life applications of finding the surface area of a curve by revolving it around an axis?

Yes, this concept is commonly used in engineering and design, such as in the construction of cylindrical structures like pipes or towers. It is also used in physics to calculate the moment of inertia for rotating objects.

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