Surface area of intersecting cylinder and sphere

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the surface area of a part of a cylinder in the first octant inside a given sphere. The speaker mentions starting by parametrizing the cylinder and taking the cross product, but is unsure of how to set up the bounds for integration. They also mention that the given equation looks more like an ellipse and suggest using a special parametrization for ellipses.
  • #1
andrewjb
1
0
I have a problem that I've been stuck on for a while as follows,

Find the surface area of the part of the cylinder [tex]x^{2}+y^{2}=2ay[/tex] in the first octant that lies inside the sphere [tex]x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=4a^{2}[/tex]. Express your answer in terms of a single integral in [tex]\phi[/tex], you do not need to evaluate this integral.


I've started by parametrization the cylinder as [tex]S(\theta,z)=(\sqrt{2ay}cos(\theta),(\sqrt{2ay}sin(\theta),z)[/tex]. I then went on take the derivative of S in terms of [tex]\theta[/tex] and z and took the cross product of the terms. I know the bounds of integration for [tex]\theta[/tex] should be 0 to Pi/2, but from there I'm unsure of what to do in terms of setting up the bounds for z.

Any help would be appreciated, thanks!
 
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  • #2
That looks more like an ellipse than a circle in the x-y plane. There is a special parametrisation for ellipses, but you have to express the equation in the form of an ellipse first. Secondly, your parametrisation for [tex]S(\theta,z)[/tex] is incorrect. It is supposed to consist only of [tex]\theta,z[/tex] and other constants. It shouldn't have y as a variable.
 

FAQ: Surface area of intersecting cylinder and sphere

What is the formula for finding the surface area of an intersecting cylinder and sphere?

The formula for finding the surface area of an intersecting cylinder and sphere is SA = 2πrh + 2πr^2, where r is the radius of the sphere and h is the height of the cylinder.

How do you calculate the surface area of an intersecting cylinder and sphere when the cylinder is inside the sphere?

If the cylinder is completely inside the sphere, the formula for finding the surface area is SA = 2πrh + 2πr^2 - 2πr^2, where r is the radius of the sphere and h is the height of the cylinder.

Can the surface area of an intersecting cylinder and sphere be negative?

No, the surface area of any shape cannot be negative. It is always a positive value.

What is the significance of calculating the surface area of an intersecting cylinder and sphere?

The surface area is an important measurement in understanding the amount of material needed to cover the surface of the shape. It is also helpful in solving real-world problems, such as finding the amount of paint needed to cover a spherical object with a cylindrical handle.

Is there a specific unit for measuring the surface area of an intersecting cylinder and sphere?

The surface area can be measured in any unit of length, such as meters or inches. It is important to use consistent units when calculating the surface area.

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