Surface of Revolution: Find Equation & Identify Surface

In summary, a surface of revolution is a symmetrical three-dimensional surface created by rotating a two-dimensional curve around an axis. The equation for a surface of revolution can be found using cylindrical coordinates, and it will have the form r = f(z) or z = f(r). Spheres, cones, cylinders, and tori are common examples of surfaces of revolution that can be created by rotating a circle, line, or ellipse around an axis. These surfaces can be identified by looking for rotational symmetry in their equations. Surfaces of revolution have practical applications in various fields such as architecture, engineering, and manufacturing, and are commonly used in 3D printing and computer graphics.
  • #1
Fernando Revilla
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I quote a question from Yahoo! Answers

Find the equation of the surface of revolution when y^2+z^2+2y=0 is revolved about y-axis. Identify the surface of revolution.

I have given a link to the topic there so the OP can see my response.
 
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  • #2
We can express $y^2+z^2+2y=0 $ as $(y+1)^2+z^2=1$, so $\gamma\equiv y^2+z^2+2y=0,x=0$ is a circle with center $(0,-1,0)$, radius $1$, and revolving about one of its diameters. As a consquence, the corresponding surface is the sphere $E\equiv x^2+(y+1)^2+z^2=1$.
 

FAQ: Surface of Revolution: Find Equation & Identify Surface

What is a surface of revolution?

A surface of revolution is a three-dimensional surface that is created by rotating a two-dimensional curve around an axis. The resulting surface is symmetrical and has rotational symmetry.

How do you find the equation for a surface of revolution?

The equation for a surface of revolution can be found by using the method of cylindrical coordinates. The equation will vary depending on the type of curve that is being rotated, but it will always have the form r = f(z) or z = f(r), where r is the distance from the axis of rotation and z is the height of the surface at that point.

What are some common examples of surfaces of revolution?

Some common examples of surfaces of revolution include spheres, cones, cylinders, and tori (donuts). These surfaces can be created by rotating a circle, a line, or an ellipse around a specific axis.

How do you identify a surface of revolution from its equation?

A surface of revolution can be identified from its equation by looking for the presence of rotational symmetry. If the equation has terms involving both r and z, and they are raised to the same power, then it is likely a surface of revolution.

What are some real-world applications of surfaces of revolution?

Surfaces of revolution have many practical applications in fields such as architecture, engineering, and manufacturing. For example, they can be used to create curved structures like domes and arches, or to design objects with aerodynamic shapes. They are also commonly used in 3D printing and computer graphics to create smooth, symmetrical surfaces.

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