Surface tension associated with acceleration and change of momentum

In summary, during the experiment, the ping pong ball initially floats in a can of water held above a meter from a rigid floor. When the can is dropped, the ball comes out of the water due to a decrease in surface tension. However, when the can makes impact with the floor, the momentum and force from the impact cause the surface tension to increase, resulting in the ball going back into the water. This demonstrates the relationship between surface tension and acceleration, as well as the combination of momentum and surface tension.
  • #1
pollalis
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Homework Statement


I have an experiment which is described as: Float a water-soaked ping pong ball in a can of water held more than a meter from a rigid floor. Then drop the can. What happens to the ball as both drop (and what does his say about surface tension)? More dramatically, what happens to the ball, and why, when the can makes impact with the floor?


Homework Equations


acceleration: F=ma --> a=F/m
surface tension: γ=F/L (and to combine with the acceleration: (F=ma) so γ=ma/L
momentum in combination with surface tension: γ=Δρ/Δt*L


The Attempt at a Solution


When you do the experiment, the ball at the beginning is floating, when the can is dropped the ball comes out of the water for the free fall and then when the can comes crashing against the floor the ball goes in the water and then out, floating again on the surface.
So, the surface tension during the free fall decreases. But what happens after?
 
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  • #2
As the can comes in contact with the floor, the momentum and the force from the impact will cause the surface tension to increase, this is why the ball goes out of the water and then comes back in as the surface tension increases.
 

FAQ: Surface tension associated with acceleration and change of momentum

What is surface tension?

Surface tension is a physical property of liquids that describes the force acting on the surface of the liquid that causes it to minimize its surface area. It is caused by the cohesive forces between molecules at the surface of the liquid.

How does surface tension change with acceleration?

Surface tension is not affected by acceleration. It is a property of the liquid itself and is not dependent on external forces such as acceleration. However, the shape of the liquid's surface may change with acceleration due to the influence of other forces.

What is the relationship between surface tension and momentum?

Surface tension is not directly related to momentum. However, surface tension can affect the behavior and movement of objects in a liquid. For example, surface tension can cause objects to float or sink, which can impact their momentum.

How does surface tension affect the behavior of liquids during changes in momentum?

Surface tension can play a role in the behavior of liquids during changes in momentum. For example, surface tension can cause liquids to form droplets or create waves when a force is applied. It can also affect the behavior of liquids in different environments, such as in zero gravity or in the presence of other substances.

Can surface tension be manipulated for practical applications?

Yes, surface tension can be manipulated for various practical applications. For example, it is used in detergents to help remove dirt and oil from surfaces, and in medical procedures to create droplets for drug delivery. Additionally, understanding and controlling surface tension is important in industries such as food and cosmetics for creating desirable textures and properties in products.

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