Surface tension trivial problem

In summary, the conversation discusses the separation of two liquids by a bar of length l and the forces acting on the bar based on the coefficients of surface tension of the liquids. The correct formula for the force is F=2L|s1-s2|, as the forces are pushing in opposite directions and there are two surfaces involved in the films. The conversation also mentions a possible mistake in using the formula F=l(s1+s2).
  • #1
Klaus von Faust
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1. The films of the two liquids are separated by a bar of length l. The coefficients of surface tension of liquids are equal to s1 and s2, respectively. What force acts on the bar on the liquid side?(It is a rectangular surface of 2 liquids separated by a bar of length l)

2. Force=(surface tension coefficient )*lenght3. I thought that the force which acts on the bar from one side is (surface tension coefficient)*lenght of the bar, but then the result will be the sum of 2 forces, F=l(s1+s2), the answer is wrong according to the book. Where is my mistake?
 
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  • #2
Do the forces on the two sides of the bar act in the same direction or do they push in opposite directions?
 
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  • #3
Klaus von Faust said:
the force which acts on the bar from one side is (surface tension coefficient)*lenght of the bar
In addition @olivermsun 's hint, these are films. How many surfaces does a film have?
 
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  • #4
haruspex said:
In addition @olivermsun 's hint, these are films. How many surfaces does a film have?
They have 2 surfaces. And the forces are pushing in opposite directions. That means F=2L|s1-s2|. Thank you
 

FAQ: Surface tension trivial problem

What is surface tension?

Surface tension is the force that causes the molecules on the surface of a liquid to be pulled together, creating a "skin" or surface film. This is due to the cohesive forces between the molecules.

How is surface tension measured?

Surface tension is typically measured in units of force per unit length, such as newtons per meter (N/m) or dynes per centimeter (dyn/cm). It can also be measured indirectly by observing the shape of a liquid droplet or by using a tensiometer.

What factors affect surface tension?

The surface tension of a liquid can be affected by temperature, pressure, and the type of molecules present. It can also be affected by the presence of additives or impurities in the liquid.

What is the importance of surface tension in everyday life?

Surface tension plays a crucial role in many everyday phenomena, such as the formation of water droplets, the behavior of soap bubbles, and the ability of insects to walk on water. It also helps to maintain the shape of small objects, such as raindrops or the stems of plants.

How can surface tension be altered or manipulated?

Surface tension can be altered by changing the temperature or pressure of a liquid, or by adding substances that can disrupt the cohesive forces between molecules. This can have practical applications, such as in the production of detergents or in the creation of certain types of materials.

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