Surjectivity and linear maps question

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In summary, The given proof involves a linear map T from F^4 to F^2 with a kernel that satisfies certain conditions. It is stated that the dimension of the kernel is 2 and the dimension of the range is also 2. This implies that T is surjective. The dimension of the image is also discussed, with the conclusion that it is a 2-dimensional subspace of a 2-dimensional space, meaning that it is the entire space.
  • #1
dyanmcc
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In my head this proof seems obvious, but I am unable to write it rigorously. :cry: Any help would be appreciated!

Prove that it T is a linear map from F^4 to F^2 such that

kernel T ={(x1, x2, x3, x4) belonging to F^4 | x1 = 5x2 and x3 = 7x4}, then T is surjective.
 
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  • #2
What's the dimension of the image? (think in terms of the dimension of the domain and the dimension of the kernel)
 
  • #3
the dimension of the kernel is two, the dimension of the range is two

so F^2 equals dim range and therefore is surjective?
 
  • #4
dimension of kernel equal 2. Dimension of range equals 2.

dimension of domain equals 4. Since dim range = 2 and F^2 is the whole space of the range, then it is surjective?
 
  • #5
dyanmcc said:
F^2 equals dim range and therefore is surjective?

F^2 is a vector space, so it can't equal a dimension.

The image is a 2-d subspace of a 2-d space, so it is all of it.
 

FAQ: Surjectivity and linear maps question

What is surjectivity?

Surjectivity is a property of a function or mapping where every element in the output set has at least one corresponding element in the input set. This means that the function covers or maps over the entire output set without leaving any gaps.

What is a linear map?

A linear map is a function between two vector spaces that preserves the operations of vector addition and scalar multiplication. In other words, the output of a linear map is a linear combination of its input vectors.

How can you determine if a linear map is surjective?

A linear map is surjective if and only if its range (or image) is equal to its codomain. In other words, every element in the output set is mapped to by at least one element in the input set.

What is the difference between surjectivity and injectivity?

Surjectivity and injectivity are both properties of functions, but they refer to different aspects. Surjectivity refers to the mapping of the entire output set, while injectivity refers to the uniqueness of the mapping from the input set to the output set.

What is the importance of surjectivity in linear maps?

Surjectivity is important in linear maps because it guarantees that the output set is fully covered, and therefore, every desired output can be obtained from the input. This makes the linear map a useful tool in solving various mathematical and scientific problems.

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