Symbolizing Quantified Statements in Logic

  • Thread starter nicnicman
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In summary, the correct way to symbolize the statement "For all integers n, 2n+1 is an odd integer" using quantifiers, predicates and logical connectives is: ∀x∀y((y=2x + 1) → O(y)), where O(x) represents "x is odd" and the domain of x is all integers.
  • #1
nicnicman
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For a homework assignment I got the following as a question:

Symbolize the following using quantifiers, predicates and logical connectives.

For all integers n, 2n+1 is an odd integer.

Here is what I came up with:

O(x): x is odd
∀x((2x + 1) → O(x))

Would this be the correct form?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
What I posted doesn't seem right. Maybe it should be something like this:

O(x): x is odd
∀xO(2x + 1)

Would this be correct?
 
  • #3
Also, the domain of x would be all integers.
 
  • #4
nicnicman said:
For a homework assignment I got the following as a question:

Symbolize the following using quantifiers, predicates and logical connectives.

For all integers n, 2n+1 is an odd integer.

Here is what I came up with:

O(x): x is odd
∀x((2x + 1) → O(x))

Would this be the correct form?

Thanks

Your transcription says that for all x, if 2x+1, then x is odd. I would use:

Domain is integers, as you said.
O(x): x is odd
∀x∀y((y=2x + 1) → O(y))
 
  • #5
Yeah, that makes more sense. Now it's saying for every integer x, if y = 2x + 1, then y is always odd.

Thanks a lot!
 

Related to Symbolizing Quantified Statements in Logic

1. What is the meaning of "Symbolizing with Quantifiers"?

"Symbolizing with Quantifiers" is a mathematical and logical process of representing statements or propositions using symbols, specifically quantifiers such as "for all" and "there exists." This allows for a more precise and concise representation of complex statements.

2. How do quantifiers affect the meaning of a statement?

Quantifiers determine the scope of a statement, indicating whether it applies to every element in a set (universal quantifier "for all") or at least one element in a set (existential quantifier "there exists"). The use of quantifiers can significantly alter the meaning of a statement, so it is important to understand their implications.

3. What are some common symbols used in symbolizing with quantifiers?

Some common symbols used in symbolizing with quantifiers include ∀ (universal quantifier), ∃ (existential quantifier), → (implies), ↔ (if and only if), and ∨ (logical OR). These symbols are used to represent logical connectives and quantifiers in mathematical and logical statements.

4. How can I practice and improve my skills in symbolizing with quantifiers?

The best way to improve your skills in symbolizing with quantifiers is to practice with exercises and examples. You can also read textbooks and online resources that provide explanations and practice problems. Additionally, working with a tutor or attending a math or logic course can also help you improve your skills.

5. What are some common mistakes to avoid when symbolizing with quantifiers?

Some common mistakes to avoid when symbolizing with quantifiers include confusing the order of quantifiers, using incorrect symbols, and failing to specify the domain of quantification. It is also important to be clear and precise when using quantifiers, as their placement and scope can significantly alter the meaning of a statement.

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