System of linear equations with complex coefficients

In summary, the system of equations given has infinitely many solutions and can be solved by row reducing an augmented matrix or substituting for one variable in terms of the others.
  • #1
Qubix
82
1
1. You have a system of equations of the following form:
x + iy = 0
-ix + z = 0
y - z = 0

or

-2Sqr(5)x - iy = 0
ix - 2Sqr(5)y + 2iz = 0
-2iy - 2Sqr(5)z = 0




2. What is the general way in which I can solve such a system? I've tried Kramer's Rule, but it does not seem to work since Dx, Dy, Dz all give zero.
 
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  • #2
Qubix said:
1. You have a system of equations of the following form:
x + iy = 0
-ix + z = 0
y - z = 0


Quite easily it can be seen that (0,0,0) is a solution here

What you can do is form an augmented matrix and row reduce.

or take the first equation x+iy=0 and put it such that x= -iy and put that into the other equations that have 'x' in it. You will now have two equations with two unknowns.

Do the same with the other set of equations.
 
  • #3
. From -ix+ z= 0, ix= z so x= -iz. We also have x= -iy so -iy= -iz or y= z. The last equation is y- z= 0 which says y= z also. That's why all the determinant are 0: this system has an infinite number of solutions. You can choose z to be anything you want and write x and y in terms of z.
 
  • #4
Thank you very much for your answers :smile:
 

FAQ: System of linear equations with complex coefficients

What are complex coefficients in a system of linear equations?

Complex coefficients refer to the numbers in front of variables in a linear equation that contain imaginary numbers, typically expressed as a+bi, where a and b are real numbers and i is the imaginary unit. These coefficients can affect the behavior and solutions of the system of equations.

How do I solve a system of linear equations with complex coefficients?

The process for solving a system of linear equations with complex coefficients is similar to solving a system with only real coefficients. You can use methods such as substitution or elimination to find the values of the variables. However, you may need to perform additional operations, such as taking the complex conjugate, to simplify the equations and find the solution.

Can a system of linear equations with complex coefficients have multiple solutions?

Yes, a system of linear equations with complex coefficients can have multiple solutions. This is because complex numbers have a real and imaginary component, so there can be infinite combinations of these components that satisfy the equations. However, there can also be cases where there is no solution or a unique solution.

How can I graph a system of linear equations with complex coefficients?

Graphing a system of linear equations with complex coefficients can be challenging because the solutions are not always easily represented on a traditional x-y coordinate plane. However, you can use a complex plane, where the x-axis represents the real part of the complex number and the y-axis represents the imaginary part. The intersection of the lines on the complex plane represents the solution to the system.

What are some real-world applications of systems of linear equations with complex coefficients?

Systems of linear equations with complex coefficients have many real-world applications, especially in the fields of physics and engineering. For example, they can be used to model the behavior of electrical circuits, analyze the stability of mechanical systems, and predict the movement of celestial bodies. They are also commonly used in signal processing and control systems.

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