System with two boxes and pulleys

In summary: But as you said there is a problem with that. So it looks like you are right, the tension in the string between the pulleys doesn't play a role in the motion of the system.
  • #1
Mcoroklo
5
0

Homework Statement



We have a system which look like this:

http://img535.imageshack.us/img535/9153/16234612.jpg

The two boxes is connected by a wire without mass. The big box on the left has the mass 2m, the small box on the right has mass m.
The right pulley has radius r has mass m, and left pulley has radius 2r and mass 2m. Both pulleys are homogeneous cylinders.

A) Determin the angular velocity of the small pulley when the large box has moved distance h downwards. How is the angular of velocity effected on the radius r?

B) Determin both boxes accelerations and the angular acceleration of both pulleys.


Homework Equations



Standard mechanical and rotational equations.

The Attempt at a Solution



The box and pulley on the left is set to be B.
The box and pulley on the right is set to be A.

We know all values of: radius r and mass m.

1. The attempt at a solution

We have been attempting to solve the situation by the following 4 equations (box A and B movement and both pulleys):

(1) T[a]-m*g=m*a[a]
(2) T-2*m*g=2*m*a
(3) T-T[a] = I*alpha[a] = 1/2 *m*r^2*alpha[a]
(4) T-T[a]=I*alpha = 1/2 * 2*m*(2*r)^2*a

Problem is we 6 unknown and 4 equations, which kind of is a problem..! ;-)

Thanks a lot...
 
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  • #2
There are no two alpha. Both pulleys rotate with equal angular velocities as there is no slipping in the system. Plus alpha is alpha=a*r.So that clears quite a few variables.

But there is a problem. Why do you consider tension in the portion of string b/w the pulleys as T[a]? Is the right pulley massless? Another variable...
 
  • #3
First of all, thanks for your reply.

About the right pulley, it has mass m, just as the right box.. So that dosn't count as a variable! :-)

How does the two tensions work?
 
  • #4
i implied a third tension in portion b/w the pulleys. Then you would have four variables with four eqn.
 

FAQ: System with two boxes and pulleys

What is a system with two boxes and pulleys?

A system with two boxes and pulleys is a type of mechanical system that involves two interconnected boxes or objects and one or more pulleys. The boxes are connected by a rope or belt that runs over the pulleys, creating a mechanical advantage for lifting or moving objects.

How does a system with two boxes and pulleys work?

In a system with two boxes and pulleys, the pulleys act as simple machines that redirect the force required to lift or move the objects. As one box moves down, the other moves up, allowing for an efficient transfer of force between the two objects.

What is the purpose of using a system with two boxes and pulleys?

The purpose of using a system with two boxes and pulleys is to make it easier to lift or move heavy objects. By using multiple pulleys, the weight of the object is distributed among the pulleys, reducing the amount of force needed to lift the object.

What are some common applications of a system with two boxes and pulleys?

A system with two boxes and pulleys is commonly used in a variety of industries, such as construction, manufacturing, and transportation. It can be used to lift heavy objects, move materials along a production line, or even in simple machines like elevators and cranes.

What are the advantages of using a system with two boxes and pulleys?

One of the main advantages of using a system with two boxes and pulleys is the mechanical advantage it provides. By distributing the weight of an object among multiple pulleys, less force is required to lift or move the object. This can make tasks more manageable and less physically demanding for individuals.

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