Tangent vector to curve of intersection of 2 surfaces

In summary, To find the tangent vector at the point (1, 1, 2) to the curve of intersection of the surfaces z = x2 + y2 and z = x + y, one way is to find a parametrization of the curve or to notice that the tangent vector will lie in both tangent planes of the surfaces. Another way is to find the gradients of each surface and then cross them to find the direction of the tangent vector. It is only necessary to find the direction of the tangent vector in this case.
  • #1
plexus0208
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0

Homework Statement


Find the tangent vector at the point (1, 1, 2) to the curve of intersection of the surfaces z = x2 + y2 and z = x + y.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I haven't started the problem, because I'm not sure what the first thing to do is.
Do I have to parametrize the equations first? Then what?
 
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  • #2
there's a couple of ways to do it... you could do it by finding a parametrisation of the curve..

an easier way woud be to notice that the tangent vector to the curve, will lie in both the tangent planes of the surfaces, then go form there
 
  • #3
Oh!
If I find the gradient of each surface, and then cross the two gradients, that's it right?
 
  • #4
yes, as the gradients will be normal to the tangent planes, and hopefully they are not parallel...

note that only the direction of the tangent vector is required in this case
 

Related to Tangent vector to curve of intersection of 2 surfaces

1. What is a tangent vector to the curve of intersection?

A tangent vector to the curve of intersection is a vector that is perpendicular to the tangent line of the curve at a specific point. It represents the direction in which the curve is changing at that point.

2. How is a tangent vector calculated?

A tangent vector to the curve of intersection can be calculated by taking the cross product of the two normal vectors of the surfaces at the point of intersection.

3. What is the significance of the tangent vector in the study of surfaces?

The tangent vector is important in the study of surfaces because it helps determine the slope or rate of change of the surface at a specific point. It also helps in understanding the behavior of the surface and its intersection with other surfaces.

4. Can the tangent vector change along the curve of intersection?

Yes, the tangent vector can change along the curve of intersection as the normal vectors of the surfaces also change at different points. This results in a changing direction and magnitude of the tangent vector along the curve.

5. How is the tangent vector used in practical applications?

The tangent vector is used in various practical applications such as computer graphics, engineering design, and physics simulations. It helps in determining the direction and rate of change of surfaces, which is crucial in creating accurate and realistic models and designs.

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