Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance, while heat is the total energy transferred between two objects due to a temperature difference.
Temperature can vary in different locations due to factors such as altitude, proximity to heat sources, and local weather conditions. This can affect the accuracy of a thermometer's readings.
To convert from Celsius to Fahrenheit, use the formula F = (C x 1.8) + 32. To convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius, use the formula C = (F - 32) ÷ 1.8. To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, simply add 273.15 to the Celsius value.
During a phase change, the temperature of a substance remains constant as the energy is used to break or form intermolecular bonds, rather than increasing the kinetic energy of the particles.
Heat can be transferred through three methods: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction is the transfer of heat through direct contact, convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids, and radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves.