Tension and fundamental frequency

To summarize, if a violin string has a fundamental frequency of 294Hz and the tension is increased by 15%, the new fundamental frequency will be approximately 315.28Hz. This can be calculated by using the equation f = v/(sqrt(1.15)*2L), where v is the speed of the wave on the string and L is the length of the string.
  • #1
raindrops
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Homework Statement



A particular violin string plays at a fundamental frequency of 294Hz. If the tension is increased 15%, what will be the new fundamental frequency?

Homework Equations



f=v/2L
v=sqrt(T/(m/L))

The Attempt at a Solution



294 = sqrt(T/(m/L))/2L so T=(294*2L)^2/(m/L)

T2 = T1*1.15

T2 = 1.15 * (((588L)^2)/(m/L))

I could go on and plug this into f2 = sqrt(T2/(m/L)) but it's a lot of typing and it didn't get me anywhere.

I'm not sure if I'm maybe making this problem more difficult than it has to be but I'm at a loss as to what to do. Any help would be greatly appreciated.



***second attempt at this problem

u=m/L

v = sqrt(1.15T/u)

sqrt(T/u)=v/sqrt(1.15)

f= v/(sqrt(1.15)*2L)

294*sqrt(1.15) = 315.28Hz

No idea if this is right, but it's all I could come up with.
 
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  • #2
Hi raindrops, welcome to PF.
Your second attempt is correct.
 
  • #3




Your second attempt at solving the problem is correct. The fundamental frequency of the violin string will indeed increase to 315.28Hz when the tension is increased by 15%. Your approach of using the equation f = v/(2L) and substituting in the new value for velocity (calculated using the equation v = sqrt(T/u)) is a valid way to solve this problem. Good job!
 

FAQ: Tension and fundamental frequency

What is tension and fundamental frequency?

Tension refers to the level of tightness or stiffness in an object, while fundamental frequency is the lowest frequency at which an object can vibrate.

How does tension affect fundamental frequency?

The higher the tension in an object, the higher the fundamental frequency will be. This is because higher tension leads to a stiffer object, which vibrates at a higher frequency.

What are some examples of tension and fundamental frequency in everyday life?

Instruments like guitars and violins rely on tension and fundamental frequency to produce different pitches and notes. Bridges and suspension structures also use tension to maintain stability and support weight.

How is tension and fundamental frequency measured?

Tension can be measured in units of force, such as pounds or newtons, while fundamental frequency is measured in units of hertz (Hz). Both can be measured using specialized tools and equipment.

Can tension and fundamental frequency be changed?

Yes, tension and fundamental frequency can be changed by adjusting the physical properties of an object. For example, the tension in a guitar string can be changed by tightening or loosening it, which will in turn change the fundamental frequency produced by the string.

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