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Homework Statement
Note that in the following, 4[tex]\pi[/tex] means 4 * pi not 4 ^ pi...
A circular loop of wire of self-inductance L and radius r carries a current I. If T is the tension in the wire for which it will break, show that T must be greater than (I2/4[tex]pi[/tex])(dL/dr)
Homework Equations
Well, the magnetic energy is U = (1/2)I2L. F equals grad U. The circumference of a circle of radius r is 2[tex]\pi[/tex]r. We are assuming a constant current I and a deformable wire.
The Attempt at a Solution
The force that tends to increase the radius of the loop is F = (1/2)I2(dL/dr). My problem is that I am not sure how to relate this isotropic outward force to tension in the wire. If I have a wire loop, and I exert a "magical force" F that is a function of the radius of the loop r, F(r), what is the tension that develops in the loop?
T must be greater than (I2/4[tex]\pi[/tex])(dL/dr)
This is given. I can rewrite this with my force result to show that T must be greater than F / 2[tex]\pi[/tex].
I think I just need someone to talk to me about tensions in curves. I know I have a book that talks about this somewhere, but I can't find it. BTW this homework problem is from Wangness, Electromagnetic Fields 2nd edition, chapter 18 page 296.
Thank you!
(Please forgive me for the latex formatting issues)