Tension from Incline Plane: Only Measured in Horizontal Direction?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of tension in an inclined plane. It is noted that the x direction is not necessarily horizontal and that only the known forces of gravity and tension have a component in this direction. The speaker also mentions that even with a rotated axis, tension still has a vertical component. However, there seems to be confusion about the definition of tension, with one person implying that it is only the horizontal component of force T. Another person clarifies that tension can be found using the component in the x direction, given by T cos(theta) + mg sin(theta).
  • #1
yougene
35
0
Ok, so in the red box it says that the tension is obtained from the horizontal dimension. This seems very wrong to me. Could someone explain this to me? Isn't there tension in the vertical dimension?


Homework Statement


http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/9276/inclineplanesolution.jpg
 
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  • #2
Note that the x direction isn't horizontal, but along the slope. Only the known force of gravity
and the tension in the rope have a component in this direction.
 
  • #3
Thanks for your time.
This is noted. Even with the rotated axis, T still has a vertical component.

What he seems to be implying is that tension is only the horizontal component of force T. This I'm finding hard to digest.
 
  • #4
yougene said:
Thanks for your time.
This is noted. Even with the rotated axis, T still has a vertical component.

What he seems to be implying is that tension is only the horizontal component of force T. This I'm finding hard to digest.

That isn't what he means. He means you can find the tension if you know the component in the x direction: T cos(theta)
 

FAQ: Tension from Incline Plane: Only Measured in Horizontal Direction?

What is tension in an inclined plane?

Tension in an inclined plane is the force exerted on an object by a rope or cable that is attached to the object and is pulled in the direction of the inclined plane.

Why is tension only measured in the horizontal direction for an inclined plane?

This is because the force of tension is perpendicular to the direction of the inclined plane. Therefore, only the horizontal component of the tension is relevant in determining the overall force on the object.

How do you calculate the tension in an inclined plane?

The tension in an inclined plane can be calculated using the formula T=mgcosθ, where T is the tension, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of the incline.

Can the tension in an inclined plane ever be greater than the weight of the object?

Yes, the tension in an inclined plane can be greater than the weight of the object if the angle of incline is greater than 45 degrees. In this case, the tension would be the dominant force acting on the object.

How does friction affect tension in an inclined plane?

Friction can affect the tension in an inclined plane by increasing the force needed to pull the object up the incline. This means that the tension would need to be greater in order to overcome the frictional force and move the object up the incline.

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