Tension in rope between falling objects

In summary, when two point-like objects of mass m are connected by a massless rope of length l and suspended vertically near the surface of Earth, the tension in the rope can be found by considering two equations of motion for each particle and neglecting the mutual gravitational force between the particles. The most important observation is that both particles will accelerate with the same acceleration due to the tension in the rope.
  • #1
team31
10
0
Two point-lie objects, each with mass m, are connected by a massless rope of length l. The objects are suspened vertically near the surface of Earth, so that one object is hanging below the other. Then the objects are released. How can I find the tension in the rope?
I know there 3 force, tension, Graviational Froce on each block. but how can I set them up?
my first thought was (M*m*G)/(R^2)+(M*m*G)/((R+l)^2)-T-(m*m*G)/(l^2)=(2m)G/(R^2). I know it's wrong but I don't know where's my mistake.
 
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  • #2
First of all, I think it is sufficient to assume R^2 = (R+l)^2.

Secondly, there are two equations of motion (one for each particle), not just one, and in each equation you consider only the forces acting the given particle. On the lower particle you have 2 forces: tension up and gravity down. Similarly for the upper particle.

The most important observation to make is that if there is tension in the rope at all, the particles will accelerate with the same acceleration. This can be seen by noticing that the z-positions of the bodies differ by a constant (the length of the rope).
 
  • #3
so is that the graviational force between the tow mass is counted as part of the tension
 
  • #4
I see... I would tend to neglect the mutual gravitation of the two particles. It seems to me to be much smaller than the other quantities involved.
 

FAQ: Tension in rope between falling objects

What is tension in a rope?

Tension is the force that is transmitted through a rope or any other type of cable when it is pulled at both ends. It is a result of the forces applied to the rope and the resistance of the rope to those forces.

How does tension in a rope change when objects are falling?

When objects are falling, the tension in a rope increases due to the force of gravity pulling on the objects. As the objects accelerate towards the ground, the tension in the rope also increases to support their weight and prevent them from falling faster than the rope can handle.

Does the tension in a rope between falling objects remain constant?

No, the tension in a rope between falling objects is not constant. It changes as the objects move and accelerate, and as the rope stretches and responds to the forces acting on it. The tension will be at its maximum when the objects are at their lowest point and will decrease as they start to slow down and eventually come to a stop.

How is tension in a rope affected by the mass of the falling objects?

The tension in a rope is directly affected by the mass of the falling objects. Heavier objects will create more tension in the rope compared to lighter objects because they have a greater gravitational force pulling them towards the ground.

What factors can influence the tension in a rope between falling objects?

The tension in a rope between falling objects can be influenced by various factors, including the mass and velocity of the falling objects, the length and elasticity of the rope, and any external forces acting on the objects or the rope, such as air resistance or friction. The angle at which the rope is pulled can also affect the tension in the rope.

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