Tension Rope and Blocks Problem

In summary: You can't just take the magnitude of the normal force.In summary, the tension in the rope connecting the blocks can be calculated using the formula T = Wsin(a), where W is the weight of each block and a is the angle of the incline. This is because for the block to be held in place on the incline, the tension in the rope must be equal to the weight of the block pulling downwards along the slope, which is given by Wsin(a).
  • #1
DaveTan
9
0

Homework Statement


Two blocks, each with weight w, are held in place on a frictionless incline as shown in Figure. In terms of w and the angle a of the incline, calculate the tension in the rope connecting the blocks
chemistry_8f635c0b85d41ce64d978925fca6415e.jpg

Homework Equations


T = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I cannot for figure out why the answer is Wsin(a)! I thought that since Tsin(a) = mg, T = w/sin(a)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You have to look at the forces that are pulling along the surface. The force pulling downwards the slope is ##F_d=mgsin(a)##, the force pulling up is just the tension ##T##. For the block to be not moving along the slope these two have to be equal to each other.
 
  • #3
DaveTan said:

Homework Statement


Two blocks, each with weight w, are held in place on a frictionless incline as shown in Figure. In terms of w and the angle a of the incline, calculate the tension in the rope connecting the blocks
chemistry_8f635c0b85d41ce64d978925fca6415e.jpg

Homework Equations


T = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I cannot for figure out why the answer is Wsin(a)! I thought that since Tsin(a) = mg, T = w/sin(a)
Hi DaveTan, Welcome to Physics Forums.

Take a close look at the geometry of a block on a slope. The weight W = Mg forms the hypotenuse of the force triangle:

Fig1.gif
 
  • #4
Thanks! But shouldn't tension be pointing in the other direction? So towards the top-right instead of bottom left?
 
  • #5
DaveTan said:
Thanks! But shouldn't tension be pointing in the other direction? So towards the top-right instead of bottom left?
Tension acts both ways (as does compression). The force it exerts on B will be up and to the right, that on A down and to the left.
By the way, the reason your original approach went wrong is that the vertical forces include a component of the normal force.
 

FAQ: Tension Rope and Blocks Problem

1. What is the Tension Rope and Blocks Problem?

The Tension Rope and Blocks Problem is a physics problem that involves determining the tension in a rope that is attached to multiple blocks. The blocks are connected by the rope and are suspended in mid-air, with each block having a different mass. The problem typically requires the use of equations such as Newton's Second Law and the Law of Conservation of Energy to calculate the tension in the rope.

2. How is the tension in the rope related to the masses of the blocks?

The tension in the rope is directly related to the masses of the blocks. As the mass of the blocks increases, the tension in the rope also increases. This is because the weight of the blocks pulls down on the rope, creating a force that must be countered by the tension in the rope.

3. What assumptions are typically made when solving the Tension Rope and Blocks Problem?

When solving the Tension Rope and Blocks Problem, it is typically assumed that the rope and blocks are massless, and that there is no friction present. These assumptions simplify the problem and allow for easier calculations. However, in real-world scenarios, the rope and blocks would have some mass and friction would also be present, which could affect the results.

4. How do you determine the direction of the tension force in the rope?

The direction of the tension force in the rope is always in the direction away from the block. This is because the tension force is a pulling force that is keeping the blocks suspended in mid-air. Additionally, the tension force acts in the opposite direction of the force of gravity, which is pulling the blocks downward.

5. Can the Tension Rope and Blocks Problem be solved using other methods besides equations?

While the Tension Rope and Blocks Problem is typically solved using equations, it can also be solved using graphical methods. This involves drawing a free-body diagram and using vector addition to determine the resultant force acting on the blocks. Both methods should yield the same result, but graphical methods may be more useful for visual learners.

Similar threads

Back
Top