Tension When Moving String w/ Object Attached

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In summary, according to Newton's second law, in order to accelerate an object upward, the tension in the string must be increased. As the object moves upward, the tension increases due to the opposing forces of gravity pulling down and the string pulling up. If the force applied is increased, the tension also increases by the same amount. The tension acts as the equal and opposite reaction to the pulling force, and it must be increased in order to accelerate the object upward.
  • #1
johnathon
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If I attach an object to the end of a string and hold it still I get that the tension will be equal to the weight of the object. But what if I start to move the string up. How does that affect the tension?
 
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  • #2
In order to accelerate the object upward you must increase the tension in the string. (Analyze the forces acting on the object and apply Newton's 2nd law.)
 
  • #3
Moving upward means accelerating upward right? If so then gravity is pulling down and you are pulling up and thus string tension is increased. If you accelerate upward fast enough you could break the string in which case tension returns to zero
 
  • #4
Doc Al said:
In order to accelerate the object upward you must increase the tension in the string. (Analyze the forces acting on the object and apply Newton's 2nd law.)

So if I lift up the string with a force of 2N, the tension also increases by 2N (applying Newton's 3rd law)?
 
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  • #5
johnathon said:
So if I lift up the string with a force of 2N, the tension also increases by 2N?
Whatever force you exert on the string is the string tension.

If you increase the force you pull up on the string by 2N, then the tension must increase by 2N. (Treating the string as massless.)
 
  • #6
Doc Al said:
Whatever force you exert on the string is the string tension.

If you increase the force you pull up on the string by 2N, then the tension must increase by 2N. (Treating the string as massless.)
So is the tension the equal and opposite reaction to my pulling?
 
  • #7
johnathon said:
So is the tension the equal and opposite reaction to my pulling?
Exactly.
 
  • #8
Doc Al said:
Exactly.

Ah, brilliant. Thanks
 

FAQ: Tension When Moving String w/ Object Attached

What is tension when a string is moved with an object attached?

Tension is the force that is exerted along a string or rope when it is pulled or stretched. When an object is attached to the string and it is being moved, the tension in the string increases.

How is tension affected by the weight of the object attached to the string?

The weight of the object can increase the tension in the string, especially if the object is heavy. The heavier the object, the more tension is created in the string as it is moved.

What happens to the tension in the string when the object is being moved at different speeds?

The tension in the string can vary depending on the speed at which the object is being moved. As the object is moved faster, the tension in the string may increase due to the force needed to move the object at a faster rate.

Does the length of the string affect the tension when moving an object?

Yes, the length of the string can affect the tension when moving an object. The longer the string, the more tension is created as it is being pulled or stretched. This is because the longer string has more surface area, which requires more force to move the attached object.

How does the angle of the string affect the tension when moving an object?

The angle of the string can affect the tension when moving an object. The tension in the string is greatest when the string is pulled straight, and decreases as the angle of the string becomes more horizontal. This is because the force needed to move the object is spread out over a larger distance as the angle increases, resulting in less tension in the string.

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