Terminal Velocity Calculation: Air Density & Drag Coefficent

In summary, terminal velocity is the maximum constant velocity reached by an object falling through a fluid, such as air, when the force of gravity is balanced by the force of air resistance. It is calculated using the equation v = √(2mg/ρACd), where v is the terminal velocity, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, ρ is the density of the fluid, A is the cross-sectional area of the object, and Cd is the drag coefficient. Air density and drag coefficient play significant roles in determining the terminal velocity, with higher air density and drag coefficient resulting in a lower terminal velocity. Terminal velocity can be altered by changing factors such as the mass, cross-sectional area,
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Not a homework question as such, but I thought this was the best place to put it.

I'm trying to work out the terminal velocity of a falling object, say myself (57kg) at 1000m, I have the equation from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_velocity but have no idea what the drag coefficent is or the density of air at that altitude. Does anyone know what these values are?
 
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  • #2
Here are some typical values

http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~vawter/PhysicsNet/Topics/Dynamics/Forces/DragCoeficientValues.html
 
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  • #3


I can provide some information to help you calculate the terminal velocity of a falling object. The terminal velocity is the maximum velocity that an object can reach when falling through a fluid, such as air. It is determined by the balance between the force of gravity pulling the object down and the drag force of the air pushing against the object.

In order to calculate the terminal velocity, you will need to know the mass of the object (in this case, yourself at 57kg) and the cross-sectional area of the object. The cross-sectional area is the surface area of the object that is facing the direction of motion. For a human body, this can be approximated by the body's height and width.

The drag coefficient, denoted by the symbol "Cd", is a dimensionless quantity that represents the object's shape and how it interacts with the fluid. It is different for every object and can be found experimentally or through simulations. For a human body, the drag coefficient can range from 0.5 to 1.2, depending on factors such as posture and clothing.

The air density at a certain altitude can be found using the International Standard Atmosphere (ISA) model, which provides a standard profile of air density at different altitudes. At 1000m, the air density is approximately 1.11 kg/m^3.

Once you have all these values, you can use the equation for terminal velocity to calculate the approximate velocity at which you will reach terminal velocity. Keep in mind that this is an approximation and may not be accurate due to variations in factors such as air density and wind.

In conclusion, the terminal velocity of a falling object can be calculated using the equation that you found, but it requires knowing the object's mass, cross-sectional area, drag coefficient, and air density. I hope this helps in your calculations.
 

FAQ: Terminal Velocity Calculation: Air Density & Drag Coefficent

What is terminal velocity?

Terminal velocity is the maximum velocity that an object reaches when falling through a fluid, such as air. At this point, the force of gravity is balanced by the force of air resistance, resulting in a constant velocity.

How is terminal velocity calculated?

Terminal velocity is calculated using the equation v = √(2mg/ρACd), where v is the terminal velocity, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, ρ is the density of the fluid, A is the cross-sectional area of the object, and Cd is the drag coefficient. This equation takes into account the effects of air density and drag on the object's velocity.

What is the role of air density in terminal velocity calculation?

Air density plays a significant role in terminal velocity calculation as it affects the force of air resistance acting on the falling object. The higher the air density, the greater the air resistance, and thus the lower the terminal velocity.

How does the drag coefficient impact terminal velocity?

The drag coefficient is a measure of how streamlined an object is. A higher drag coefficient means the object experiences more air resistance, resulting in a lower terminal velocity. Objects with a lower drag coefficient, such as a skydiver in a spread-eagle position, will have a higher terminal velocity than objects with a higher drag coefficient, such as a skydiver in a pencil-like position.

Can terminal velocity be altered?

Terminal velocity can be altered by changing the factors that affect it, such as the mass, cross-sectional area, and drag coefficient of the object, as well as the density of the fluid it is falling through. For example, by increasing their surface area, skydivers can decrease their terminal velocity and slow down their descent.

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