Testing Convergence, Calculus II

In summary, convergence in calculus refers to the tendency of a sequence or series to approach a specific value as more terms are added. There are various tests, such as the ratio test and the root test, that can be used to determine convergence or divergence. Absolute convergence means the series converges regardless of term order, while conditional convergence means it only converges in a specific order. A divergent series cannot have a finite sum, as it must converge to have a finite sum. The concept of convergence is widely used in various fields, such as physics and economics, to analyze and predict real-world phenomena.
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Unfortunately, your inequality is the wrong way round. It should say $\dfrac n{\sqrt{n^3+n}} \geq \dfrac n{n^3+n}$ (as the denominator gets larger, the fraction gets smaller!).

For this problem, notice that, as $n$ gets large, $(\ln n)^2$ will be much smaller than $n$. In the denominator, $n$ will be much smaller than $n^3$. So to a first approximation the fraction $\dfrac {n + (\ln n)^2}{\sqrt{n^3+n}}$ will look like $\dfrac n{\sqrt{n^3}} = \dfrac1{n^{1/2}}.$ Try using the limit comparison test to compare $\dfrac {n + (\ln n)^2}{\sqrt{n^3+n}}$ with $\dfrac1{n^{1/2}}.$
 

FAQ: Testing Convergence, Calculus II

What is convergence in calculus?

Convergence in calculus refers to the behavior of a sequence or series as its terms approach a limit. In other words, it is a mathematical concept that describes the tendency of a sequence or series to approach a specific value as more terms are added.

How do you test for convergence in calculus?

There are several tests that can be used to determine the convergence or divergence of a sequence or series in calculus. These include the ratio test, the root test, and the comparison test. Each test has its own set of conditions and criteria that must be met in order to determine convergence or divergence.

What is the difference between absolute and conditional convergence?

Absolute convergence refers to a series that converges regardless of the order in which its terms are added. Conditional convergence, on the other hand, refers to a series that only converges when its terms are added in a specific order. In other words, the rearrangement of terms in a conditionally convergent series can result in a different sum.

Can a divergent series have a finite sum?

No, a divergent series cannot have a finite sum. This is because a series that has a finite sum must necessarily converge. Therefore, if a series is divergent, its sum will either be infinite or undefined.

How does the concept of convergence relate to real-world applications?

The concept of convergence is widely used in various fields of science and engineering, such as physics, economics, and computer science. It allows for the analysis and prediction of real-world phenomena, such as the behavior of systems over time. For example, the convergence of a numerical algorithm can determine its efficiency and accuracy in solving a particular problem.

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