Testing for Convergence or Divergence of 3/n

In summary, the conversation discusses whether the series from n=1 to infinity of 3/n is converging or diverging. The participant suggests using the Test for Divergence to determine this, but it is noted that the test cannot provide a definite answer. The participant then mentions that the series can be treated as a Harmonic Series.
  • #1
Rossinole
20
0

Homework Statement



Is the series from n=1 to infinity of 3/n converging or diverging?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Since 3/n is not a geometric series, my guess is that we can just use the Test for Divergence and take it's limit to see if it's converging or diverging. As n->infinity, 3/n -> 0 and lim = 0, so it's converging.

However, I am not sure if this is right way to go about it.
 
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  • #2
Rossinole said:
Since 3/n is not a geometric series,

Correct.

my guess is that we can just use the Test for Divergence and take it's limit to see if it's converging or diverging.

Not a bad guess, but beware that the Test for Divergence cannot tell you if a series converges (hence, its name).

As n->infinity, 3/n -> 0 and lim = 0, so it's converging.

Wrong. The Test for Divergence says that:

[tex]\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}a_n \neq 0 \Rightarrow \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n[/tex] diverges.

Equivalently, it says that:

[tex]\sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n[/tex] converges [tex]\Rightarrow \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}a_n = 0[/tex]

If the limit is zero, then the test yields no information and you have to use another test.
 
  • #3
So I would have to treat it as a Harmonic Series?
 
  • #4
It is a harmonic series.
 
  • #5
Alright, thank you for your help.
 

FAQ: Testing for Convergence or Divergence of 3/n

What is the test for convergence or divergence of 3/n?

The test for convergence or divergence of 3/n is called the p-series test, which states that the sum of the series 1/n^p converges if p > 1 and diverges if p ≤ 1. Since 3/n can be rewritten as 1/n^p with p = 1/3, the series 3/n converges.

How do you determine if a series is convergent or divergent using the p-series test?

To determine if a series is convergent or divergent using the p-series test, you first need to rewrite the series in the form of 1/n^p. Then, if p > 1, the series converges, and if p ≤ 1, the series diverges.

Can the p-series test be used for all series?

No, the p-series test can only be used for series of the form 1/n^p. Other types of series may require different tests to determine convergence or divergence.

How can you prove that a series is convergent or divergent using the p-series test?

To prove that a series is convergent or divergent using the p-series test, you need to show that the value of p satisfies the condition for convergence or divergence. For example, if p > 1, you can use the comparison test to show that the series is convergent.

Are there any other tests for determining convergence or divergence of series?

Yes, there are many other tests for determining convergence or divergence of series, such as the comparison test, ratio test, and root test. The choice of test depends on the type of series and its terms.

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