The 2D wave-equation: d'Alemberts method

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In summary, the conversation involves solving an initial- and boundary-value problem for a two-dimensional wave function using d'Alembert's method. The problem includes finding the odd extension of a given function on a specific interval, which can be done using the equation for the odd extension.
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Homework Statement


I am given an initial- and boundary value problem for the two dimensional wave function, and I must solve it by d'Alembert's method.

It is all good, but I am given the initial velocity: [itex]g(x)=x(\pi-x)[/itex].

I have to find the odd extension of this on the interval [itex]-\pi[/itex] to [itex]\pi[/itex]. I don't like using Fourier series, because I must integrate the odd extension. Is there any way to do this?

Thanks in advance,

sincerely,
Niles.
 
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Homework EquationsThe equation for the two dimensional wave function is given by: u_t = c^2u_xx, u(x,0)=f(x), u(a,t)=g(a,t)The odd extension on the interval -\pi to \pi of g(x)=x(\pi-x) is given by: g(x)= -x(-\pi-x) = -\pi x-x^2The Attempt at a SolutionI solved the initial- and boundary value problem for the two dimensional wave function using d'Alembert's method. The solution is given by: u(x,t) = \frac{1}{2}[f(x+ct)+f(x-ct)] + \frac{1}{2c}\int_{x-ct}^{x+ct} g(s)ds.Now, I need to find the odd extension of g(x)=x(\pi-x) on the interval -\pi to \pi. The odd extension of this is given by: g(x)= -x(-\pi-x) = -\pi x-x^2. Thus, the solution becomes: u(x,t) = \frac{1}{2}[f(x+ct)+f(x-ct)] - \frac{1}{2c}\int_{x-ct}^{x+ct} (-\pi s-s^2)ds.
 

FAQ: The 2D wave-equation: d'Alemberts method

What is the 2D wave equation?

The 2D wave equation is a mathematical model that describes the propagation of waves in a two-dimensional space. It is used in many fields of science and engineering, including acoustics, optics, fluid dynamics, and electromagnetics.

What is d'Alembert's method?

d'Alembert's method is a mathematical technique used to solve the 2D wave equation. It involves breaking down the equation into two simpler equations, known as the wave equation for the x-direction and the y-direction. These equations can then be solved separately and combined to find a solution for the original 2D wave equation.

How is the 2D wave equation derived?

The 2D wave equation is derived from the fundamental laws of physics, such as Newton's second law and the conservation of mass and energy. It is a partial differential equation that describes the relationship between the displacement of a wave and its propagation through a medium.

What are the physical applications of the 2D wave equation?

The 2D wave equation has various physical applications, including predicting the behavior of sound and light waves, modeling the movement of fluids, and analyzing the behavior of electromagnetic waves. It is also used in image processing and computer graphics to simulate and manipulate waves.

What are the limitations of the 2D wave equation?

While the 2D wave equation is a useful and powerful tool in understanding wave propagation, it has some limitations. It assumes that the medium is homogeneous, isotropic, and linear, and neglects factors such as viscosity and thermal effects. Additionally, it only applies to waves in two dimensions and cannot accurately model three-dimensional wave phenomena.

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