The action for a 5-brane to a string

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In summary: But this is a different kind of procedure, not just a "reduction" as you say. The model in question involves a worldvolume metric and a worldvolume gauge field, and the compactification would involve reducing these fields and their degrees of freedom to a lower dimension. This is not a standard procedure and would depend on the specific details of the model. Some devices or techniques may be helpful, but it ultimately depends on the particular setup.
  • #1
rbwang1225
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Given an action for a 5-brance
##S=\int d^6x\left[\sqrt{-g}{1\over
{4\partial_r a\partial^r a}}\partial_ma(x)F^{*mnl}F_{nlp}\partial^pa(x)+
\sqrt{-\det(g_{mn}+i\tilde F_{mn})}\right],##
where ##x^m## ##(m=0,1...,5)## are local coordinates of the worldvolume, ##g_{mn}(x)=\partial_mX^M(x)g_{MN}\partial_nX^N(x)## is a worldvolume metric
induced by embedding into curved target space with the metric ##g_{MN}(X)## parametrized by coordinates ##X^M## ##(M,N=0,...,D-1)##; ##F_{mnl}=2(\partial_{l}A_{mn}+ \partial_{m}A_{nl}+\partial_{n}A_{lm})## is the field strength of an antisymmetric worldvolume gauge field ##A_{mn}(x)##;
##g=\det{g_{mn}}##; ##F^{*lmn}## is the dual field strength:
$$ F^{*lmn}={1\over {6\sqrt{-g}}} \varepsilon^{lmnpqr}F_{pqr} $$
and
$$\tilde
F_{mn}\equiv{1\over{\sqrt{(\partial a)^2}}}F^{*}_{mnl}\partial^la(x).$$

The scalar field ##a(x)## ensures manifest ##d=6## covariance of the model and is completely auxiliary.

My question is how do I reduce it to a 1-brance, i.e., a string?
Is there any standard procedure for this kind of problem?

Any devices would be very appreciated.
 
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  • #2
A string comes from compactifying an M-theory 2-brane on a circle. The M-theory 5-brane doesn't become a string, it becomes a D5-brane (or D4-brane) or a "heterotic fivebrane". Although the 5-brane and the 2-brane are related, and there may be some compactification where a wrapped 5-brane is dual to a string.
 

Related to The action for a 5-brane to a string

1. What is a 5-brane and how does it relate to a string?

A 5-brane, also known as a 5-dimensional brane, is a hypothetical object that exists in 5 spatial dimensions. It is often described as a higher-dimensional analog of a 2-dimensional surface, such as a sheet of paper. The concept of a 5-brane is closely related to string theory, which proposes that the fundamental building blocks of the universe are not particles, but tiny strings. In some versions of string theory, these strings are assumed to vibrate in 10 dimensions, and 5-branes can be thought of as extended objects that can interact with these strings.

2. What is the significance of the "action" for a 5-brane to a string?

The "action" refers to a mathematical quantity that describes the dynamics of a physical system. In the context of 5-branes and strings, the action is a key concept in understanding how these objects interact with each other. The action for a 5-brane to a string is a mathematical formula that describes the forces and energies involved when a string interacts with a 5-brane. By studying this action, scientists can gain insight into the behavior and properties of these objects.

3. How is the action for a 5-brane to a string calculated?

The action for a 5-brane to a string is calculated using various mathematical methods, such as supergravity theory or string field theory. These theories incorporate principles from both general relativity and quantum mechanics to describe the behavior of 5-branes and strings. The resulting equations are then solved to obtain the action, which can be used to make predictions about the behavior of these objects.

4. What are the potential implications of the action for a 5-brane to a string?

The action for a 5-brane to a string has implications for understanding the fundamental forces and interactions in the universe. By studying the behavior of 5-branes and strings, scientists hope to gain a deeper understanding of the nature of space, time, and matter. Additionally, the action can potentially lead to new insights and predictions about the behavior of these objects, which could have practical applications in fields such as quantum computing and high-energy physics.

5. What current research is being done on the action for a 5-brane to a string?

There is ongoing research in the field of string theory to further understand the action for a 5-brane to a string. This includes exploring new mathematical techniques and developing new theories to better describe the behavior of these objects. Additionally, experiments at particle accelerators, such as the Large Hadron Collider, are being conducted to search for evidence of 5-branes and other higher-dimensional objects, which could provide valuable insights into the behavior of the action for a 5-brane to a string.

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