- #1
rtareen
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- TL;DR Summary
- My book (Young and Freedman 14th) doesn't go into detail about the central field approximation other than saying the potential energy only has a radial component.
Attached is my book's section on many-electron atoms. It says that in the central field approximation, an electron's potential energy is a function of its distance from the nucleus. Later on it says there is an effective atomic number. Does this mean that in this approximation, all charges (protons and electrons) are taken to be in the nucleus? That's very simple to understand. But if that's not the case, how does it actually work? Are the other electrons given certain distances from the electron of interest? How would it work for electrons that closer to the nucleus or farther out?