The collar B slides along a guide rod (Polar Coord.)

In summary, the collar B slides along a guide rod in the shape of a spiral with a pin sliding in a slotted arm. When the arm rotates at a constant angular speed ##\dot θ = ω##, the magnitude of the acceleration of the collar at position A is ##a_R = \ddot R - R\dot θ^2 = -\frac {π} {2} b ω^2## and ##a_θ = R\ddotθ + 2 \dot R \dotθ = 2bωω = 2bω^2##. The equation for radial acceleration can also be written as ##a_R = (-\frac {π} {2} b
  • #1
Alexanddros81
177
4

Homework Statement


13.29 The colar B slides along a guide rod that has the shape of the spiral R = bθ.
A pin on the collar slides in the slotted arm OC. If OC is rotating at the constant angular
speed ##\dot θ = ω##, determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the collar when
it is a A.

P13_29-P13_30.jpg


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Pytels_Dynamics067.jpg
[/B]

what aθ will be?
It is not 2. I have just left it unfinished.
 
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  • #2
##\dot{R}## is not zero. Does ##R## not change as the collar slides?
 
  • #3
##a_R = \ddot R - R\dot θ^2 = -\frac {π} {2} b ω^2## since ##R = bθ = bπ/2## and ##\dot R = b\dot θ = bω## and ##\ddot R = b\ddot θ = 0##

##a_θ = R\ddotθ + 2 \dot R \dotθ = 2bωω = 2bω^2##

Pytels_Dynamics068.jpg


Is this correct? is ##(-\frac {π} {2} b ω^2)^2 = \frac {π^2} {4} b^2 ω^4##
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Alexanddros81 said:
##a_R = \ddot R - R\dot θ^2 = -\frac {π} {2} b ω^2## since ##R = bθ = bπ/2## and ##\dot R = b\dot θ = bω## and ##\ddot R = b\ddot θ = 0##

##a_θ = R\ddotθ + 2 \dot R \dotθ = 2bωω = 2bω^2##

View attachment 211420

Is this correct? is ##(-\frac {π} {2} b ω^2)^2 = \frac {π^2} {4} b^2 ω^4##
Looks right.
 

FAQ: The collar B slides along a guide rod (Polar Coord.)

1. What is the purpose of the collar B and guide rod in polar coordinates?

The collar B and guide rod in polar coordinates are used to control and guide the movement of a certain object, typically a machine part or tool, along a specific path in a circular or curved motion. This is often used in mechanical engineering and physics applications.

2. How does the collar B slide along the guide rod in polar coordinates?

The collar B slides along the guide rod in polar coordinates by rotating around the center point of the guide rod, following the curvature of the path. This movement is controlled by the angle and distance from the center point, as well as any external forces acting upon the collar B.

3. What are some real-world examples of the collar B and guide rod in polar coordinates?

The collar B and guide rod in polar coordinates can be found in various machines and tools, such as lathes, drills, and compasses. These components allow for precise and controlled circular or curved movements, making them essential in industries such as manufacturing, automotive, and construction.

4. What are the advantages of using polar coordinates for the collar B and guide rod?

Polar coordinates offer several advantages for the collar B and guide rod, including simpler and more intuitive calculations for rotational motion, as well as the ability to easily control and adjust the path and speed of the collar B. Additionally, polar coordinates are useful for representing circular or curved paths, which are common in many applications.

5. Can the collar B and guide rod be used for linear motion in polar coordinates?

No, the collar B and guide rod are specifically designed for rotational motion in polar coordinates and cannot be used for linear motion. However, they can be combined with other components, such as gears and pulleys, to convert rotational motion into linear motion.

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