The gravitational force between and around 2 objects

In summary, the discussion was about simplifying a physics exercise involving two spaceships of the same shape and material. The question was whether it is possible to sum the graphs of the force between the centers of gravity of the spaceships, considering that the force becomes 0 in the middle. The suggested solution was to look at the center of mass as a reference point and use momentum conservation. This approach can be useful in dynamics and rotation as well.
  • #1
robert80
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Homework Statement


These days I am having the exam for physics 1. Could you please give me the idea, howto simplify the following exercise? You have 2 spaceships of the same shape and they are from the same material. You can have circular or eliptic spaceships for instance. Now you must draw the graph how the force is changing on the straight line between the centres of gravity.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Its surelly not possible to look at them seperatelly and simply sum the graphs as the force in the middle of them becomes 0. And there is no zero point in the centre of the masses too. Is it possible when you calculate the gravity from 1 spaceship and solve the integrals in 1 spaceship and around 1 spaceship is than possible to transform the graph and sum both graphs, that you get zero point then? How you do that? Or is there any other way to simplify this problem? Thanks
 
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  • #2
by looking the centre of mass, you can seek a solution. for the bodies are same, the centre of mass (as position) remains constant. this state, can become a reference the solving problem (momentum conservation relative to the centre of mass...).
 
  • #3
Ok thanks, what a brilliant solution. Havent thought of that. But its true that if you take the centre of the mass coordinate system in planty of cases is very good when doing the dynamics for instance... Or rotation. Havent thought of that in this exercise.
 

FAQ: The gravitational force between and around 2 objects

What factors affect the strength of the gravitational force between two objects?

The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between them. The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the force, and the closer the objects are, the stronger the force will be.

How does the distance between two objects affect the gravitational force?

The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the distance between them increases. This is because the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects. In other words, the farther apart the objects are, the weaker the force will be.

Can the gravitational force between two objects ever be zero?

Yes, the gravitational force between two objects can be zero if one or both of the objects have zero mass, or if they are at an infinite distance from each other. In practical terms, however, the force will never be exactly zero.

How does the gravitational force between two objects compare to other fundamental forces?

The gravitational force is the weakest of the four fundamental forces of nature. It is much weaker than the electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force.

Does the gravitational force act in all directions between two objects?

Yes, the gravitational force acts in all directions between two objects. This means that both objects are pulling on each other with equal force, but in opposite directions. This is known as Newton's third law of motion.

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