The hamiltonian of a half spin particle

In summary, the conversation discusses the Hamiltonian for a spin-half particle and its relationship to the x and y components of the spin. It also explores the initial state of the particle and calculates the expectation values for energy and the spin components. The probability of measuring a specific spin value at time t=0 is also discussed. Additionally, the eigenstates and eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian are found, and the state of the particle at a later time is determined. The conversation concludes by discussing the probability of measuring a specific spin value at a later time.
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mogulman5
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Homework Statement



The Hamiltonian for a spin-half particle is

H = 2a/ħ (Sx + Sy)

where a is a positive constant and Sx , Sy are the x and y components of the spin. Initially (at time t=0) the particle is in the state

|ψ> = (1/√2) (|↑>+|↓>)

where up and down arrows denote eigenstates of the z component of the spin.

a) Calculate the expectation value of the energy <E> and of the three components of the spin <Sx>, <Sy> and <Sz> at t=0.
b) What is the probability that a measurement of the x component of the spin at t=0 will give the value +ħ/2 ?
c) Find the eigenstates and eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian.
d) Find the state |ψ(t)> at a later time t.
e) What is the probability that a measurement of the x component of the spin at time t will give the value +ħ/2 ?

This is a practice exam question that I'm using to prepare for my final. Any help would be greatly appreciated. It's tough being the only Mechanical Engineer in a group full of physics majors. Thanks to anyone who can help me out.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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What's your first step? Any relevant equations?
 

Related to The hamiltonian of a half spin particle

1. What is the Hamiltonian of a half spin particle?

The Hamiltonian of a half spin particle is a mathematical operator that represents the total energy of the particle. It takes into account the particle's kinetic energy, potential energy, and spin.

2. How is the Hamiltonian of a half spin particle defined?

The Hamiltonian of a half spin particle is defined as the sum of the kinetic energy operator and the potential energy operator, with an additional term for the particle's spin.

3. How is the Hamiltonian used in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, the Hamiltonian is used to calculate the time evolution of a quantum system. It is a fundamental part of the Schrödinger equation, which describes how a quantum system changes over time.

4. What is the significance of the half spin in the Hamiltonian?

The half spin in the Hamiltonian represents the intrinsic angular momentum of the particle. This spin is a fundamental property of particles and is responsible for many quantum phenomena.

5. How does the Hamiltonian of a half spin particle differ from that of a full spin particle?

The main difference between the Hamiltonian of a half spin particle and a full spin particle is that the latter includes an additional term for the particle's magnetic moment. This term accounts for the interaction of the particle's spin with an external magnetic field.

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