The Jacobian and area differential

In summary, the symbol || || indicates the vector norm of a given vector, which is typically the length of the vector.
  • #1
WMDhamnekar
MHB
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I don't understand the following definition. If we let $u=\langle u,v \rangle$ , $p=\langle p,q\rangle,$ $x=\langle x,y \rangle$,then (x,y)=T(u,v) is given in vector notation by

x=T(u). A coordinate transformation T(u) is differentiable at a point p , if there exists a matrix J(p) for which $\lim_{u\to p}\frac {||T(u)-T(p)-J(p)(u-p)||}{||u-p||}=0.$when it exists, J(p) is the total derivative of T(u). What does this symbol || || indicate?
 
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  • #2
Dhamnekar Winod said:
I don't understand the following definition. If we let $u=\langle u,v \rangle$ , $p=\langle p,q\rangle,$ $x=\langle x,y \rangle$,then (x,y)=T(u,v) is given in vector notation by

x=T(u). A coordinate transformation T(u) is differentiable at a point p , if there exists a matrix J(p) for which $\lim_{u\to p}\frac {||T(u)-T(p)-J(p)(u-p)||}{||u-p||}=0.$when it exists, J(p) is the total derivative of T(u). What does this symbol || || indicate?

Hi Dhamnekar Winod,

The notation $\|\mathbf x\|$ means the vector norm of $\mathbf x$.
If nothing else is specified it is the usual length of the vector and:
$$\|\mathbf x\| = \sqrt{x^2+y^2}$$
 

FAQ: The Jacobian and area differential

What is the Jacobian and area differential?

The Jacobian and area differential is a mathematical concept used in multivariable calculus to calculate changes in variables and areas in a coordinate system. It is represented by the symbol "J" and is often used in solving integrals and differential equations.

How is the Jacobian and area differential used in real-world applications?

The Jacobian and area differential is used in various fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and computer graphics. It helps in analyzing and predicting changes in complex systems and is essential in solving optimization problems.

What is the difference between the Jacobian and area differential?

The Jacobian is a matrix of partial derivatives while the area differential is a scalar value that represents the change in area in a coordinate system. The Jacobian is used to calculate the area differential in a change of variables, making them closely related.

How is the Jacobian and area differential related to the chain rule?

The chain rule is a fundamental concept in calculus that states how the variables in a function change when the independent variable changes. The Jacobian and area differential are used in the chain rule to calculate the rate of change of a function in a change of variables.

Are there any alternative methods to calculate the Jacobian and area differential?

Yes, there are alternative methods such as the determinant formula and the inverse function theorem. These methods can also be used to calculate the Jacobian and area differential in certain situations, but the traditional partial derivative method is the most commonly used and understood.

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