The Mysteries of RADAR: Size Limitations and Detection Capabilities

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In summary, the conversation discusses the size limitations for objects to be detected on a radar screen. It is mentioned that an object must reflect the radar ray and be larger than the wavelength of the radar in order to be detected. However, there are exceptions such as the B2 bomber which absorbs radar rays and a fly which is too small to reflect the radio waves effectively. The conversation also mentions the importance of radar power and sensitivity in detecting objects.
  • #1
podpod
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Hi, I have a question which should fit in here:

- How big in size may an object be before it's noticed on a radar screen?

Could it detect a fly if it's designed to do that, or must the size be in a airplane dimention?

I hope that someone can think of a good answer to this question :)
 
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  • #2
the object must satisfly these two conditions in order to be detected by radar

1: It must reflect the radar ray... even the B2 bomber is so large, but it has a coating on its skin to absorb radar ray, therefore radar can't detect it
2: the object must much larger than the wavelength of the radar ray you used... for a normal aircraft used radar, the wave length is about 3cm...

a fly don't reflect the radiowave very well, and too small compare with the radar's wavelength
 
  • #3
Well, it's bit more complicated than that.

http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?id=radar-reflectivity1

An important element is http://www.argospress.com/Resources/radar/radarcrossectio.htm . A square metal can of a few inches could have a RCS of 10m2 while a stealth fighter may have a RCS of a marble.

Radar absorbing paint may only reduce the RCS, it's not making it dissapear.
 
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  • #4
thanks guys, a lot of usefull information there ;)
 
  • #5
Of course, the amount of power transmitted by the radar, and the radar's sensitivity to its echoes, are very important, too.

- Warren
 

FAQ: The Mysteries of RADAR: Size Limitations and Detection Capabilities

What is RADAR and how does it work?

RADAR stands for Radio Detection And Ranging and is a technology that uses radio waves to detect and track objects in its range. It works by emitting a radio signal and then measuring the time it takes for the signal to bounce off an object and return to the radar receiver. This information is then used to determine the object's location, speed, and size.

What are the size limitations of RADAR detection?

The size limitations of RADAR detection depend on the type of RADAR being used. Generally, the larger the object, the easier it is to detect. However, modern RADAR systems have advanced algorithms and signal processing techniques that can detect smaller objects with greater accuracy.

What factors affect RADAR's detection capabilities?

The factors that affect RADAR's detection capabilities include the size and shape of the object, its distance from the RADAR, the type and strength of the RADAR signal, and any interference or clutter in the environment. Additionally, the weather conditions, such as rain or fog, can also affect RADAR's detection capabilities.

Can RADAR detect objects in all conditions?

No, RADAR has limitations in certain conditions. For example, heavy rain or fog can interfere with the RADAR signal, making it difficult to detect objects. Additionally, RADAR may have difficulty detecting small or low-reflectivity objects, such as plastic or wooden objects.

How is RADAR technology being improved to overcome its limitations?

RADAR technology is constantly being improved through advancements in signal processing, antenna design, and data analysis techniques. Additionally, the integration of RADAR with other technologies, such as lidar and computer vision, can improve its detection capabilities. Researchers are also working on developing new RADAR systems with higher frequencies and finer resolution, allowing for better detection of smaller objects.

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