Floppy drives and hard disks do require drivers, but they are standardized and critical for booting, allowing them to function without specific drivers during startup. CD-ROMs have reached a similar level of standardization, enabling them to operate without special drivers in modern systems. The discussion highlights that while floppy drives have historically been limited to 1.44 MB, larger capacities existed but failed to gain popularity due to cost and limited advantages. Basic I/O functions for devices like floppy drives and CD-ROMs are managed by BIOS, allowing access even without an operating system. After BIOS completes its POST, it searches for the Master Boot Record (MBR) to load the operating system. Some devices, particularly CD-ROMs, may still require drivers for full functionality. As technology advances, more devices are being standardized and integrated into BIOS, enhancing compatibility and ease of use.