The number of ways of placing M atoms on the interstices of a lattice

In summary, the number of ways to place M atoms on a lattice is equal to M!, making it a common method in materials science for studying properties. The number of arrangements is dependent on the lattice size, and it is not common to place atoms randomly. The number of atoms that can be placed on a lattice is limited by the lattice size and the size of the atoms themselves.
  • #1
ppy
64
0
Hi,

N atoms are arranged to lie on a simple cubic crystal lattice. Then
M of these atoms are moved from their lattice sites to lie at the
interstices of the lattice, that is points which lie centrally between the
lattice sites. Assume that the atoms are placed in the interstices in a
way which is completely independent of the positions of the vacancies.
Show that the number of ways of taking M atoms from lattice sites
and placing them on interstices is W = (N!/M!(N − M)!)2 if there
are N interstitial sites where displaced atoms can sit.

I literally do not know where to start with this question I know W is the number of ways of choosing M atoms from N atoms but I don't really know where to go with this.

Help would be great.

Thanks :)
 
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  • #2
What does the 2 mean? W = (N!/M!(N − M)!)2?

This can be expressed as (N choose M)2. And it does exactly what the name suggests: (N choose M) calculates the number of ways to choose M atoms out of N (to decide which atoms you move), and you get the same factor again for the choice of the interstitials.
 
  • #3
mfb said:
What does the 2 mean? W = (N!/M!(N − M)!)2?

This can be expressed as (N choose M)2. And it does exactly what the name suggests: (N choose M) calculates the number of ways to choose M atoms out of N (to decide which atoms you move), and you get the same factor again for the choice of the interstitials.

Hi yes the 2 should be a squared. This question is worth 6 marks. What would you have to do to get so many marks other than writing what you suggested?
 
  • #4
I have no idea about the scale of the marks, but writing that down in a more ordered way should be sufficient.
 
  • #5
ppy said:
N atoms are arranged to lie on a simple cubic crystal lattice. Then
M of these atoms are moved from their lattice sites to lie at the
interstices of the lattice, that is points which lie centrally between the
lattice sites. Assume that the atoms are placed in the interstices in a
way which is completely independent of the positions of the vacancies.
Show that the number of ways of taking M atoms from lattice sites
and placing them on interstices is W = (N!/M!(N − M)!)2 if there
are N interstitial sites where displaced atoms can sit.Thanks :)
From which book you have taken this question?
 
  • #6
This thread is from 2013, it is unlikely that OP is still around.
 

FAQ: The number of ways of placing M atoms on the interstices of a lattice

1. How many ways can M atoms be placed on a lattice?

The number of ways of placing M atoms on the interstices of a lattice is equal to M!, or M factorial. This means that for every additional atom added, the number of possible arrangements increases by a factor of that number.

2. What is the significance of placing atoms on a lattice?

Placing atoms on a lattice is a common method used in materials science to study their properties. By controlling the arrangement of atoms on a lattice, scientists can observe how different configurations affect the material's mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties.

3. Is the number of ways of placing atoms on a lattice dependent on the size of the lattice?

Yes, the number of ways of placing atoms on a lattice is directly proportional to the size of the lattice. As the number of available interstices increases, the number of possible arrangements also increases.

4. Can atoms be placed on a lattice in a completely random manner?

Technically, yes, atoms can be placed on a lattice in a random manner. However, this is not a common approach as it does not provide a controlled environment for studying the material's properties. Scientists typically use specific arrangements to observe the effects of different structures on the material.

5. Are there any limitations to the number of atoms that can be placed on a lattice?

The number of atoms that can be placed on a lattice is limited by the size of the lattice and the size of the atoms themselves. If the atoms are too large, they may not fit on the interstices of the lattice. Additionally, as the number of atoms increases, the space between them decreases, making it more difficult to place additional atoms without overlapping or disrupting the lattice structure.

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