The physics of rising air/bubbles displacing water below sealevel

In summary, the conversation discusses how air ascending from the seabed can displace water in a fixed cap/bucket, and the forces involved in this process. The cap is cylinder-shaped with a diameter of 0.5m and height of 1m. The relevant equations include buoyancy and force equals pressure times area. The solution involves the air being forced towards the top of the bucket, and the concept of pressure and energy being utilized to explain the displacement of water. The conversation concludes with a request for guidance on the principles and logic to apply in understanding this phenomenon.
  • #1
kihel
2
0

Homework Statement


Air accending from seabed reaches a fixed cap where it accumulates (e.g. an upside-down bucket). How can the air displace the water initially in the cap as it accumulates? What are the forces involved and how can it be explained?

The cap/bucket is sylinder shaped w/diameter 0,5m and height 1m hence the crossection area is 0,196 m2


Homework Equations


Buyoancy, the
Fb = (ρw- ρa)g Va =

Force= pressure* area F=PA
Pressure= ρgh



The Attempt at a Solution



Air is forced towards the top of bucket with the force at any height of (ρa=pM/RT kg/m3 - 1020 kg/m3)* 9,81* volume of air

I am thinking that bubbles of air accends and is trapped in the bucked it must have the energy to "push" some water out to take its place. It could be a relation to the fact that the water it is displacing is pressurizing the air, but how could this create the force to actually displace the water (wich have the same pressure?)

Please guide me in the right direction, at least in the principles and logic I should seek to apply.


BR,

KIm
 
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  • #2
Do you not think that the bubble is ALREADY displacing water the entire time it rises, not just when it gets trapped in the bucket?
 

Related to The physics of rising air/bubbles displacing water below sealevel

1. What causes air/bubbles to rise in water?

Air/bubbles rise in water due to the difference in density between the air and the surrounding water. The air inside the bubble is less dense than the water, causing it to rise to the surface.

2. How does rising air/bubbles displace water below sea level?

As the air/bubbles rise to the surface, they push the surrounding water downward, causing it to be displaced. This displacement creates an area of low pressure, which allows more water to enter the space previously occupied by the rising air/bubbles.

3. What is the physics behind the displacement of water by rising air/bubbles?

The physics behind this phenomenon is based on Archimedes' principle, which states that a body immersed in a fluid experiences an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces. In the case of rising air/bubbles, the upward force of the surrounding water is greater than the weight of the air/bubble, causing it to rise to the surface.

4. Why do air/bubbles rise faster in water than in air?

Air/bubbles rise faster in water than in air because water is denser than air. The denser the medium, the greater the resistance to movement. Therefore, the less dense air/bubbles can move more easily and quickly through the denser water compared to moving through the less dense air.

5. How does the depth of the water affect the rising speed of air/bubbles?

The depth of the water does not significantly affect the rising speed of air/bubbles. As long as the water is deep enough to allow the air/bubbles to rise without touching the bottom, the speed of the rising air/bubbles will remain relatively constant. However, if the water is very shallow, the friction between the air/bubbles and the bottom of the water may slow down the rising speed.

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