The quarter disk in the first quadrant bounded by x^2+y^2=4

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the coordinates of the center of mass for a quarter disk in the first quadrant bounded by the equation x^2+y^2=4. The integration limits and area are determined, and different methods for solving the problem are suggested. Ultimately, the integration is done in polar coordinates and a substitution is used to solve the problem. The source of the error in the initial attempt is not clear as it is not shown.
  • #1
tj Cho
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0
members are reminded that homework-type questions belong in our homework forums, and we require that you show your attempt at the solution
Find the coordinate of center of mass.
Given: The quarter disk in the first quadrant bounded by x^2+y^2=4
I tried to solve this problem but can't figure out how to do it.
so y integration limit is: 0 <= y <= sqrt(4-x^2))
x limit of integration: 0 <= x <= 2

and then after the dy integral I got something really messy
integral from 0 to 2(sqrt(4-x^2)+x^2sqrt(4-x^2)+(sqrt(4-x^2)^3/3)dx)
Where did I do wrong?
 
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  • #2
You could look at it another way: The quarter disk is given by R=2, φ∈[0, π/2].
 
  • #3
The area of the quarter circle with radius 2 is, of course, [itex](1/4)\pi (4)= \pi[/itex]. Because of symmetry the x and y coordinates of the centroid (I would not say "center of mass" since we are not given a density) are the same:
[tex]\overline{x}= \overline{y}= \frac{\int xdA}{A}= \frac{\int ydA}{A}[/tex].

Personally, I would do the integration in polar coordinates, as Svein suggests:
[tex]\int xdA= \int_{r= 0^2}\int_{\theta= 0}^{\pi/2} (r cos(\theta) rd\theta dr= \left(\int_0^2 r^2dr\right)\left(\int_0^{\pi/2} cos(\theta)d\theta\right)[/tex]

But since you specifically ask about the integration in xy- coordinates,
[tex]\int x dA= \int_0^2\int_0^{\sqrt{4- x^2}} x dydx= \int_0^2x\sqrt{4- x^2}dx[/tex]
and now use the substitution [itex]u= 4- x^2[/itex].

I can't say what you did wrong because you don't show what you did!
 

FAQ: The quarter disk in the first quadrant bounded by x^2+y^2=4

1. What is the equation of the quarter disk in the first quadrant?

The equation of the quarter disk in the first quadrant is x^2+y^2=4.

2. What is the area of the quarter disk in the first quadrant?

The area of the quarter disk in the first quadrant is 4π square units.

3. What is the radius of the quarter disk in the first quadrant?

The radius of the quarter disk in the first quadrant is 2 units.

4. What is the perimeter of the quarter disk in the first quadrant?

The perimeter of the quarter disk in the first quadrant is 4π units.

5. What is the significance of the quarter disk in the first quadrant?

The quarter disk in the first quadrant is a portion of a circle with a radius of 2 units. It is often used in geometry and calculus to demonstrate concepts such as area, perimeter, and integration.

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