The required energy to split up an Oxygen atom

In summary: Is the alpha energy less or more? If so, how much?In summary, the mass defect for splitting an oxygen atom 168O into 4 α-particles is 0.1370146888 u. To calculate the energy required, this value should be multiplied by 931.5, giving an answer of 127.4908 MeV. This energy is greater than the energy of an oxygen atom, indicating that energy is required for the splitting process.
  • #1
Gliese123
144
0

Homework Statement


"Calculate how much energy that is required for a oxygen atom 168O to split it up into 4 α-particles"


The Attempt at a Solution


1: (8 * 1,00727646688)u + (8* 1,00866491578)u = 16,12753105 u
The first one is the Oxygen's 8 protons and the second one is its 8 neutrons.

2: 16O = 15,994915 u (Taken from a schedule)
We also have to discount the 8 electrons: 15,994915 u - (8 * 0,00054858) u = 15,99052636 u

3: 16,12753105 u - 15,99052636 u = 0,1370146888 u
That'd be the mass defect.

How do I then proceed? What should I do next? I'm a bit confused.
The answer is 14 MeV.
Thank you :redface:
 
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  • #2
If I recall correctly, once you have obtained the mass defect, you should be multiplying by 931.5 to find the mass equivalent to the energy.

If I'm right, you've made a mistake somewhere. I'm on my iPod at the moment, so there isn't a great deal I can tell you, but when I get to a computer I'll look at it in more detail.
 
  • #3
Gliese123 said:

Homework Statement


"Calculate how much energy that is required for a oxygen atom 168O to split it up into 4 α-particles"


The Attempt at a Solution


1: (8 * 1,00727646688)u + (8* 1,00866491578)u = 16,12753105 u
The first one is the Oxygen's 8 protons and the second one is its 8 neutrons.

2: 16O = 15,994915 u (Taken from a schedule)
We also have to discount the 8 electrons: 15,994915 u - (8 * 0,00054858) u = 15,99052636 u

3: 16,12753105 u - 15,99052636 u = 0,1370146888 u
That'd be the mass defect.

How do I then proceed? What should I do next? I'm a bit confused.
The answer is 14 MeV.
Thank you :redface:
What about the energy of the four alphas?
 
  • #4
sabalo said:
If I recall correctly, once you have obtained the mass defect, you should be multiplying by 931.5 to find the mass equivalent to the energy.

If I'm right, you've made a mistake somewhere. I'm on my iPod at the moment, so there isn't a great deal I can tell you, but when I get to a computer I'll look at it in more detail.

Thanks :P
 
  • #5
tms said:
What about the energy of the four alphas?

Yeah. It's that. I don't really know how to add their value to it :/
 
  • #6
Well, you can calculate it. And then you can compare it to oxygen.
 

Related to The required energy to split up an Oxygen atom

What is the required energy to split up an Oxygen atom?

The required energy to split up an Oxygen atom, also known as the bond dissociation energy, is 498 kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). This is the amount of energy needed to break the bond between two oxygen atoms.

Why is it important to know the required energy to split up an Oxygen atom?

Knowing the required energy to split up an Oxygen atom is important for understanding chemical reactions and the stability of molecules. It can also help in predicting the products of a reaction and determining the strength of a bond.

Does the required energy to split up an Oxygen atom vary in different environments?

Yes, the required energy to split up an Oxygen atom can vary depending on the environment it is in. For example, in a gaseous state, the bond dissociation energy may be different than in a liquid or solid state due to the different interactions between molecules.

How does the required energy to split up an Oxygen atom compare to other atoms?

The required energy to split up an Oxygen atom is relatively high compared to other atoms. This is because Oxygen has a strong double bond, making it more difficult to break apart compared to other elements with weaker bonds.

Can the required energy to split up an Oxygen atom be calculated?

Yes, the required energy to split up an Oxygen atom can be calculated using various methods such as molecular orbital theory or experimental techniques. These calculations take into account the electron configuration and bond strength of the Oxygen atom.

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