The shadows of a merry go round (SHM)?

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In summary, the shadows projected onto the wall from the merry-go-round should show a sine wave with an amplitude of 0.5m. The centripetal acceleration and force of the horse can be calculated using a=rw^2 and F=mrw^2 respectively.
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donkeycopter
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The sun is setting and shines light in such a way that it is directly behind a merry go round, so its shadow is projected onto a wall behind it. The merry-go-round is one where the horses move up and down vertically as they move around the circle. The amplitude of this is 0.5m, and the period of their movement around the circle is 10s. The mass of each horse is 100kg. In relation to simple harmonic motion, and uniform circular motion, describe the shadows projected onto the wall. Calculate the centripetal acceleration and centripetal force of the horse in their motion.


Homework Equations



T=2pi sqrt(m/k)
v=rw
w=2pi/T
a=v^2/r


The Attempt at a Solution



Well as far as I can tell, this problem is describing the projection of simple harmonic motion onto a flat surface. The shadows should therefore show a sine wave with the amplitude 0.5m.

From there however, I don't even know where to start!
 
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I know that centripetal acceleration and force are related to uniform circular motion but I'm not sure how this relates to the problem.Centripetal acceleration is given by a=v^2/r, where v is the velocity of the horse and r is the radius of the merry-go-round. The velocity can be found using w=2pi/T, where T is the period of the motion. Therefore, we have v=rw, so a=r^2w^2/r = rw^2.The centripetal force is given by F=ma, where m is the mass of the horse and a is the centripetal acceleration. Therefore, F=mrw^2.
 

FAQ: The shadows of a merry go round (SHM)?

What is SHM and how does it relate to a merry go round?

SHM stands for Simple Harmonic Motion, and it is a type of periodic motion where an object moves back and forth in a regular pattern. A merry go round can exhibit SHM if it is rotating at a constant speed with a fixed axis of rotation.

What causes the shadows on a merry go round to appear?

The shadows on a merry go round are caused by the blocking of light from a source, such as the sun, by the rotating objects on the merry go round. As the objects rotate, their shadows are cast onto the ground or surrounding objects.

How can SHM be observed on a merry go round?

To observe SHM on a merry go round, one can look at the shadows of the rotating objects. The shadows will appear to move back and forth in a regular pattern as the merry go round rotates at a constant speed.

Can the shadows on a merry go round be used to measure SHM?

Yes, the shadows on a merry go round can be used to measure SHM. By measuring the distance between the shadows and the time it takes for the shadows to move back and forth, one can calculate the amplitude and frequency of the SHM.

Are there any real-world applications of studying SHM on a merry go round?

Studying SHM on a merry go round can help scientists understand and model other types of periodic motion, such as the motion of waves or a swinging pendulum. It can also have practical applications in fields such as engineering and physics.

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