The Toppling Stack: Finding Equilibrium and Minimum Values

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In summary, a stack of N boxes with uniform density, mass M, and dimensions L x W x H, placed on a frictionless table and pulled with a force F parallel to the table, will topple if F is large enough. The separation between Box 1 and Box 2 will occur when the torque equation for equilibrium, with an unknown acceleration 'a', is satisfied. The minimum value of F needed to cause the boxes to fall is dependent on g, H, L, M, N, and W. The minimum value of mu_s needed to prevent the boxes from falling over without first sliding is also dependent on g, H, L, M, N, and W. These three parts can be solved separately.
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Homework Statement



The Toppling Stack

There is a stack of N boxes (rectangular solids) on a level frictionless table. Each box has the same uniform density, has the same mass M, and has the same dimensions L x W x H. The bottom box is pulled with a constant force F parallel to the table. The dimension H is perpendicular to the table and perpendicular to F; the dimension L is parallel to the table and is parallel to F; and the dimension W is parallel to the table and perpendicular to F. The coefficient of friction between the boxes is mu_s. Assume the acceleration due to gravity, g, is constant for the entire stack. The bottom box is Box 1, the box directly on top of Box 1 is Box 2, ..., the top box is Box N.

If F is large enough, some boxes will fall by toppling over (not sliding off).

a) Show mathematically that the separation should occur between the Box 1 and Box 2.
b) What is the minimum value of F which will cause the boxes to fall. Answer in terms of g, H, L, M, N, and / or W.
c) Find the minimum value of mu_s which will make falling over impossible without sliding first. Answer in terms of g, H, L, M, N, and / or W.

The three parts can be done separately.

Homework Equations



F=μkN

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a picture of 4 boxes and labeled the forces but I don't know how to proceed further...
 
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  • #2
Consider the stack as a set of N-n blocks on top of a set of n blocks.
Taking moments about the point where the upper set might topple from the lower set, what inequality do you get for equilibrium? (Put in an unknown 'a' for the linear acceleration.)
 

FAQ: The Toppling Stack: Finding Equilibrium and Minimum Values

1. What is the "Toppling Stack problem"?

The "Toppling Stack problem" is a mathematical puzzle that involves stacking blocks in a specific pattern and then removing one block at a time until the entire stack collapses.

2. How do you solve the "Toppling Stack problem"?

To solve the "Toppling Stack problem", you must first understand the specific pattern in which the blocks are stacked. Then, you must carefully remove one block at a time, making sure that the stack remains stable and does not topple. The goal is to remove all the blocks without causing the stack to fall.

3. What is the significance of the "Toppling Stack problem"?

The "Toppling Stack problem" is a popular puzzle that is used to teach mathematical concepts such as balance, stability, and problem-solving. It also has real-world applications in fields such as architecture and engineering.

4. Are there any variations of the "Toppling Stack problem"?

Yes, there are many variations of the "Toppling Stack problem" that involve different shapes and sizes of blocks, as well as different stacking patterns. Some variations also have additional rules or constraints to make the puzzle more challenging.

5. Is there a specific strategy for solving the "Toppling Stack problem"?

There is no one specific strategy for solving the "Toppling Stack problem". Some people may approach it systematically by carefully planning each move, while others may rely on trial and error. The key is to understand the underlying principles of balance and stability and use them to your advantage.

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