The Unbelievably Rare Francium: Is It Valuable?

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In summary, francium is one of the rarest elements, with only about 17 atoms present on Earth at any given time. It can be found in uranium minerals and can also be artificially created by bombarding thorium with protons. However, due to its short half-life (the longest lived isotope has a half-life of only 22 minutes), no weighable quantity of francium has been isolated. It is considered the most unstable of the first 101 elements and has about 20 known isotopes. Its rarity is due to its production as a byproduct of the decay of actinium, which itself is a byproduct of the decay of uranium.
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PhilipF
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I read somewhere that francium is one of the rarest elements and that the entire planet contains only about 17 atoms of it . I really wondered if this was right and if so how could they know the number of atoms and also does this make it the most valuable substance i.e. the rarest or totally valueless since there is not enough to do anything with?
 
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from http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Fr/key.html
Francium occurs as a result of a disintegration of actinium. Francium is found in uranium minerals, and can be made artificially by bombarding thorium with protons. It is the most unstable of the first 101 elements. The longest lived isotope, 223Fr, a daughter of 227Ac, has a half-life of 22 minutes. This is the only isotope of francium occurring in nature, but at most there is only 20-30 g of the element present in the Earth's crust at anyone time. No weighable quantity of the element has been prepared or isolated. There are about 20 known isotopes.

As the article state, Fr is a daughter product of Actinium, which itself is a daughter product of another radionuclide, and they are part of the decay of uranium, U-235.

See U-235 decay series at - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/nuclear/radser.html#c1
 
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Yes, it is true that francium is one of the rarest elements on Earth. It is estimated that there are only about 17 atoms of francium in the entire planet. This is because francium is highly unstable and has a very short half-life, meaning it decays into other elements very quickly.

The number of atoms of francium on Earth is determined through various scientific methods, such as analyzing the decay of other elements and studying the amount of francium present in natural sources like uranium ores.

In terms of value, it is difficult to determine the exact value of francium since it is so rare and has very limited practical applications. However, it is still considered valuable in the scientific community due to its unique properties and potential for research and experimentation.

So while francium may not have a high monetary value, its rarity and potential for scientific discovery make it a valuable element in its own right.
 

FAQ: The Unbelievably Rare Francium: Is It Valuable?

What is Francium and why is it so rare?

Francium is a chemical element with the symbol Fr and atomic number 87. It is a highly radioactive metal that is extremely rare in nature. This is because it has a very short half-life of only 22 minutes, meaning that it decays quickly into other elements.

What makes Francium valuable?

Due to its rarity, Francium is considered valuable by many scientists and collectors. It is also highly reactive, making it useful in nuclear reactions and as a source of gamma rays in medical imaging.

How much is Francium worth?

Because Francium is so rare and difficult to obtain, it is not typically bought or sold. Therefore, it does not have a set monetary value like other elements. However, some estimates have placed its value at around $1 million per gram.

Is Francium dangerous?

Yes, Francium is highly radioactive and can be dangerous if handled improperly. It can cause serious health issues and should only be handled by trained professionals in controlled environments. However, due to its short half-life, it is not typically considered a significant environmental or health hazard.

How can Francium be used in scientific research?

Francium's high radioactivity makes it useful in studying nuclear reactions and decay processes. It can also be used in experiments to understand the behavior of other elements and to create new elements. Additionally, its short half-life makes it useful in medical imaging and cancer treatments.

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