The universe is crowded with black holes

In summary, astronomers have presented a comprehensive model of matter in the universe, predicting hundreds of massive black hole mergers each year that can be observed with second-generation gravitational wave detectors. While black holes have been suggested as dark matter before, there is not enough evidence to support this theory. The detection rate of black hole mergers may give more insight into their existence, but the gamma ray background currently excludes them as DM candidates.
  • #1
wolram
Gold Member
Dearly Missed
4,446
558
I am not sure if this is true, if it is can these black holes be the dark matter we have been searching for.

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/06/160622144930.htm

Date:
June 22, 2016
Source:
Rochester Institute of Technology
Summary:
Astronomers have presented one of the most complete models of matter in the universe and predict hundreds of massive black hole mergers each year observable with the second generation of gravitational wave detectors.
 
  • Like
Likes CalcNerd
Space news on Phys.org
  • #2
BH's have been suggested as DM before, they would be a form of MACHO.

It is generally thought that not enough micro-lensing events have been observed to verify the existence of such objects. However there is a window of possible mass for IMBHs in which their larger masses would require a low enough number density so that detections becomes too infrequent.

Another problem would be to develop an IMF that would dump most mass in massive black holes rather than stars, but perhaps PopIII remnants may provide them.

Now we are in the epoch of gravitational wave astronomy perhaps the detection rate of BH mergers will show more such objects actually exist in which case we will have to think again!

Garth
 
  • #3
wolram said:
I am not sure if this is true, if it is can these black holes be the dark matter we have been searching for.

As far as I know, no, they can't. The distribution would be different from what we currently observe, and you'd need enough black holes to account for several times the mass of observable matter. It should be easy to detect these black holes if there were so many, but we do not.
 
  • #4
The gamma ray background excludess all but large black holes as DM candidates. See https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.05349 for discussion. Your cited article basically acknowledges this fact, but fails to account for the deficiency in microlensing events expected from a large population of massive black holes.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes mfb and Fervent Freyja

FAQ: The universe is crowded with black holes

What is a black hole?

A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape from it. The existence of black holes was predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity.

How are black holes formed?

Black holes are formed from the collapse of massive stars. When a star runs out of fuel, it can no longer support its own weight and collapses under its own gravity, forming a black hole. Another way black holes can form is through the collision and merging of two smaller black holes.

Do black holes have a size limit?

According to current theories, black holes can range in size from tiny, microscopic objects to supermassive black holes that are billions of times the mass of our sun. However, there is a theoretical limit called the Chandrasekhar limit, above which a star cannot form a black hole and instead explodes as a supernova.

Can black holes be seen?

Black holes themselves cannot be seen, as they do not emit any light. However, scientists can observe the effects of black holes on their surroundings, such as the distortion of light and matter around them, to infer their presence.

Are there any dangers associated with black holes?

Black holes are generally not a threat to us, as they are typically located far away from Earth. However, if a black hole were to enter our solar system, its strong gravitational pull could potentially disrupt the orbits of planets and other objects. Additionally, if an object gets too close to a black hole, it can be pulled in and destroyed.

Back
Top