Thermal conductivity of the glass problem

In summary, a lab situation involves a glass plate being pressed between a hot plate and an insulating surface. The hot plate is at 400 deg F and is 1800 watts, while the heating surface is 16x20 in. The glass plate is a 12 inch circle that is 3mm thick and has a thermal conductivity of 1.2 W/mK and a specific heat capacity of 0.83 kJ/kgK. The mass of the glass is 521.23g. The problem is to predict the temperature of the glass plate and the thermal gradient through it at any given time. The solution may involve considering the insulating surface, which can be assumed to be perfectly insulating or a cold sink
  • #1
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Homework Statement


I have plate of glass pressed between a hot plate on top and a insulating surface below. The idea is to be able to predict the temperature of the glass plate and the thermal gradient through the plate as well at any time. I know the hot plate is at 400 deg F, that it is an 1800 Watt unit, and that the heating surface is 16X20 in. The glass is a 12 inch circle that is 3mm thick. Thermal conductivity of the glass k = 1.2 W/mK and the specific heat capacity c = 0.83 kJ/kgK also the mass of the glass is 521.23g. This problem has me stumped! Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Homework Equations


I've tried Q/[tex]\Delta[/tex]t = -kt*A*[tex]\Delta[/tex]T/[tex]\Delta[/tex]x
But doesn't seem to work

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2


You need to know about the insulating surface.
If you assume it is perfectly insulating then there is no heat flow once the glass as reached the same temperature as the hot-plate.
If it is a cold sink (assume infinite heat capacity) then you need to know it's temperature.

Is this a textbook type question or real life ?
 
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  • #3


It's a real life lab situation. The insulator is a foam so it isn't perfect but is still pretty good.
 
  • #4


Then it's dominated by the conduction through the 'insulator' - you need to know the thermal conductivity+thickness of the insulating material and the temperature and heat capacity of what's on the other side (if it's just air this is going to get tricky!)

The other problem is that thermal conductivity across an interface between solids is proportional to the pressure - so you need to know how hard the glass is sandwiched between them.
 

FAQ: Thermal conductivity of the glass problem

What is thermal conductivity?

Thermal conductivity is a measure of a material's ability to conduct heat. It is defined as the amount of heat that can pass through a unit area of a material in a unit time when there is a temperature difference of one degree between the two sides.

How is thermal conductivity measured?

Thermal conductivity is typically measured using a device called a thermal conductivity meter. This instrument measures the amount of heat that is conducted through a material of known thickness and area, with a known temperature difference between the two sides.

What is the thermal conductivity of glass?

The thermal conductivity of glass can vary depending on the type of glass and its composition. On average, the thermal conductivity of glass ranges from 0.8 to 1.5 watts per meter-kelvin (W/mK). However, some types of glass, such as borosilicate glass, have higher thermal conductivity values of around 1.2 to 1.7 W/mK.

How does the thermal conductivity of glass affect its insulation properties?

The thermal conductivity of glass plays a significant role in its insulation properties. A material with a lower thermal conductivity, such as glass, will be a better insulator than a material with a higher thermal conductivity. This means that glass can help keep heat inside a building or prevent heat from outside from entering, making it an effective insulating material.

What factors can affect the thermal conductivity of glass?

The thermal conductivity of glass can be affected by a variety of factors, including the type of glass, its composition, its thickness, and its temperature. Generally, thicker glass and higher temperatures will result in higher thermal conductivity values, while different types of glass and certain compositions can affect the thermal conductivity differently.

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