Thermal energy power station problem

In summary, we are trying to calculate the amount of water flowing through a power station based on its efficiency, electric power, and thermal energy dissipation. Using the specific heat of water and the relevant equation, we can determine that 2.33*10^8 W of thermal energy is required to heat the water by 3 degrees Celsius, resulting in a mass of (2.33*10^8)/(4.184*3) kg of water flowing through the plant each second. Additionally, we clarified the difference between the specific heat of water and the energy needed to heat water by 1 degree Celsius.
  • #1
dymand68
21
0
1. Homework Statement :
A power station with an efficiency of 0.3 generates 10^8 W of electric power and dissipates 2.33 multiplied by 10^8 W of thermal energy to the cooling water that flows through it. Knowing the specific heat of water in SI units is 4184 J/kg°C, calculate how many kilograms of water flow through the plant each second if the water is heated through 3 degrees Celsius.



2. Relevant equation:
Q=cm* change in temperature



3. The Attempt at a Solution :
2.33*10^8=4184*m*3
m=(2.33*10^8)/(4.184*3)
 
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  • #2
dymand68 said:
[

3. The Attempt at a Solution :
2.33*10^8=4184*m*3
m=(2.33*10^8)/(4.184*3)
Why are you using 4.184 and not 4184 in the denominator?

AM
 
  • #3
dymand68 said:
2.33*10^8=4184*m*3
m=(2.33*10^8)/(4.184*3)


Q = mcΔt

Q = Energy in Joules
m = Mass in kilograms
c = Specific heat capacity Jkg-1K-1
Δt = Temperature in degrees

4184Jkg-1K-1 is how much energy that's needed to heat 1kg of water from 0degrees to 1degrees (quite a lot of energy). You putting 4.148Jkg-1K-1 says that it only requires 4.148joules of energy to change in 1 degree.
 

FAQ: Thermal energy power station problem

What is a thermal energy power station?

A thermal energy power station is a type of power plant that uses heat generated from burning fossil fuels or nuclear reactions to produce electricity. This heat is used to boil water and produce steam, which then turns a turbine to generate electricity.

What are the main problems associated with thermal energy power stations?

The main problems associated with thermal energy power stations include air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, water pollution from cooling systems, and the production of solid waste such as coal ash. They also require a constant supply of fuel, which can be expensive and contribute to economic and political issues.

What are the environmental impacts of thermal energy power stations?

Thermal energy power stations have significant environmental impacts, including air pollution from emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. These pollutants can contribute to acid rain, smog, and respiratory problems. They also emit large amounts of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change.

How is the efficiency of a thermal energy power station measured?

The efficiency of a thermal energy power station is measured by the heat rate, which is the amount of heat required to produce one kilowatt-hour of electricity. A lower heat rate indicates a more efficient power station. Other factors that can affect efficiency include the type of fuel used and the age and maintenance of the power station.

What are some alternatives to thermal energy power stations?

Some alternatives to thermal energy power stations include renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power. These sources do not produce air pollution or greenhouse gas emissions and have a much lower environmental impact. Other options include energy conservation and efficiency measures to reduce the demand for electricity from power stations.

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