Thermodynamics-Two Insulated Tank System

In summary, the problem involves two tanks of different initial pressures and temperatures connected by a valve. After the valve is opened and quickly closed, the final temperature in both tanks is determined by the equalization of mass and the constant enthalpy of the air in each tank. The final mass in both tanks is 100.32 kg, and the final temperature in one tank is approximately 198oK higher than the other. The enthalpy is not directly used in finding the final temperature, but an equation from the first law of thermodynamics involving internal energy and enthalpy can be used.
  • #1
mpn17
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1. Homework Statement

Two large, well-insulated tanks of 2m diameter and 5m in height are filled with air. One tank is initially at 1bar and 300oK and the other is at 10bar at 300oK. Determine the final temperature in both tanks if a valve connecting the two tanks is opened and the mass equalized (mf1=mf2) very quickly then closed again. Assume the enthalpy of the inlet and exit air for each tank is constant at 300.19kJ/kg. (Hint: One tank is ~198oK higher than the other after the valve shuts)

2. Homework Equations

PV=mRT
H=U+PV=U+RT


3. The Attempt at a Solution

I've used PV=mRT for both tanks to find the mass in tank 1 is 18.24kg while the mass in tank 2 is 182.4 kg. This gives a collective mass of 200.64kg. As stated in the problem statement the final mass in both tanks is equal which would then be 100.32 kg. From there I am not quite sure how to incorporate enthalpy into finding the final temperature in each tank?
 
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  • #2
Do you have an equation from the first law regarding energy balance involving internal energy and enthalpy?
 

FAQ: Thermodynamics-Two Insulated Tank System

What is a two insulated tank system in thermodynamics?

A two insulated tank system is a system consisting of two tanks that are completely isolated from their surroundings and from each other. This means that no heat or energy can be transferred in or out of the tanks, making it an ideal system for studying thermodynamic processes.

How does a two insulated tank system work?

In a two insulated tank system, one tank is filled with a fluid and the other is kept empty. Heat is then supplied to the fluid in the first tank, causing it to expand and push the piston, which in turn compresses the gas in the second tank. This process continues until equilibrium is reached, and the temperatures and pressures of the two tanks are equal.

What is the purpose of studying a two insulated tank system in thermodynamics?

The purpose of studying a two insulated tank system is to understand and analyze the behavior of thermodynamic processes in a controlled environment. This system allows scientists to study and develop theories about heat transfer, work, and energy conservation.

What are the main applications of a two insulated tank system?

A two insulated tank system has various applications in industries such as refrigeration, air conditioning, and power generation. It is also used in research and development of new technologies and materials, as well as in educational settings to teach thermodynamic principles.

What are the limitations of a two insulated tank system?

One of the main limitations of a two insulated tank system is that it is an idealized system and does not accurately represent real-world situations. It also assumes that the tanks are perfectly insulated, which is not possible in reality. Additionally, the process of heat transfer and work in this system is reversible, which is not always the case in practical applications.

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