Three polarizers are arranged as shown in the figure

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In summary, the problem involves three polarizers arranged in a specific configuration, with an unpolarized incident light beam of intensity 1.60 W/m2. The task is to find the transmitted intensity through each of the polarizers for two different cases, given specific angles for the second and third polarizers. The equations used are I=1/2I0 and I=I0cos2θ, but the final step involves using the angle between the third polarizer's axis and the polarization of the incident light beam for the correct solution.
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MozAngeles
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Homework Statement


Three polarizers are arranged as shown in the figure. If the incident beam of light is unpolarized, and has an intensity of 1.60 W/m2, find the transmitted intensity for each of the following cases.

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(a) θ2 = 29.6° and θ3 = 44.0°
(b) θ2 = 44.0° and θ3 = 29.6°

Homework Equations


I= 1/2I0
I= I0cos2θ

The Attempt at a Solution



So what I did what for the first area i used
I= 1/2I0 and I got .8
then I2= .8cos2(29.6)= .6048
then for I3= .6048cos2(44.0) =.2918

then i did the same for part b only switched the theta as needed.

Both of the answers are wrong. I've been trying to think of why this could be wrong. I have tried many different ways, but this seems to be the one that makes most sense to me. If i could get any help that would be nice. Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2


MozAngeles said:

The Attempt at a Solution



So what I did what for the first area i used
I= 1/2I0 and I got .8
then I2= .8cos2(29.6)= .6048
then for I3= .6048cos2(44.0) =.2918
For that last step -- you need to use the angle between the 3rd polarizer's axis and the polarization of the light incident on that polarizer.
 

FAQ: Three polarizers are arranged as shown in the figure

How does light behave when passing through three polarizers?

When light passes through three polarizers arranged as shown in the figure, the intensity of the light decreases with each polarizer. This is because each polarizer only allows light waves with a certain orientation to pass through, resulting in a decrease in the overall intensity of the light.

What is the purpose of using three polarizers instead of just one?

The purpose of using three polarizers is to demonstrate the concept of polarization and how the orientation of polarizers can affect the intensity of light passing through them. Additionally, using three polarizers allows for a more dramatic decrease in light intensity, making it easier to observe the effects of polarization.

Can the orientation of the polarizers be changed?

Yes, the orientation of the polarizers can be changed. When the polarizers are aligned, the intensity of light passing through them will be at its maximum. As the orientation is changed, the intensity of light passing through decreases.

How do the polarizers affect the color of the light passing through them?

The polarizers do not affect the color of the light passing through them. They only affect the intensity of the light by allowing only certain orientations of light waves to pass through. The color of the light remains the same, but the brightness may change depending on the orientation of the polarizers.

What is the significance of using polarizers in scientific experiments?

Polarizers are used in scientific experiments to manipulate and control the polarization of light. This can be useful in various fields such as optics, astronomy, and material science. Polarizers are also used in everyday technology such as LCD screens and polarized sunglasses.

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