Threshold energy for pion production

In summary, the task is to compute the threshold energy of high energy protons for the production of neutral pions when colliding with protons at rest. The equation used to solve for this energy takes into account the rest mass of protons and pions, as well as the kinetic energy of one of the protons after the collision. However, in this case, the recoil velocity is negligible, so the kinetic energy can be assumed to be zero. After solving the equation, the threshold energy is found to be 1073 MeV.
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bcjochim07
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Homework Statement


When a beam of high energy protons collides with protons at rest in the laboratory, neutral pions are produced by the reaction p + p ---> p + p + pi^o. Compute the threshold energy of the protons in the beam for this reaction to occur.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think that threshold energy means the energy required so that the pion is formed at rest, so:

E_0 + mc^2 = 2mc^2 + Ek + mpi*c^2
where E_0 is the energy of the incoming proton, m is the rest mass of a proton, Ek is the kinetic energy of one of the protons after collision, and mpi is the rest mass of the pion.
So, one of the protons is at rest to begin with and then in order for momentum to be conserved, I'm thinking that after the collision, one of the protons is at rest and the other is moving with kinetic energy Ek. Maybe this isn't right?

Previous examples say that recoil velocity is negligible, so I'll say Ek =0

E_0 = mc^2 + mpi*c^2 = 1073 MeV... this isn't right. Maybe I'm not understanding the process?
 
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FAQ: Threshold energy for pion production

1. What is the threshold energy for pion production?

The threshold energy for pion production refers to the minimum amount of energy required for a charged particle to produce a pion (a type of subatomic particle) through an interaction with another particle or nucleus. This energy varies depending on the type of particle or nucleus involved.

2. How is the threshold energy for pion production determined?

The threshold energy for pion production is determined through experiments and theoretical calculations. In experiments, scientists use particle accelerators to collide particles at different energies and observe the production of pions. Theoretical calculations involve using mathematical models to predict the energy needed for pion production based on the properties of the particles involved.

3. Why is the threshold energy for pion production important?

The threshold energy for pion production is important because it provides insights into the nature of particle interactions and the properties of subatomic particles. It also plays a crucial role in various fields of physics, such as nuclear and particle physics, where pion production is a key process in understanding the behavior of matter at the subatomic level.

4. Can the threshold energy for pion production be changed?

The threshold energy for pion production is a physical constant that is determined by the properties of the particles involved. It cannot be changed by external factors. However, the threshold energy can vary depending on the type of particles or nuclei involved in the interaction.

5. What are some practical applications of understanding the threshold energy for pion production?

Understanding the threshold energy for pion production has practical applications in various fields of physics, such as nuclear energy and medical imaging. In nuclear energy, pion production is a key process in nuclear reactors that can affect the production of energy. In medical imaging, pions can be used to create high-resolution images of the human body, providing valuable information for diagnosis and treatment.

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