Threshold energy for pion production

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The discussion focuses on calculating the threshold energy required for neutral pion production in the reaction p + p → p + p + π^0. The participant attempts to define threshold energy as the minimum energy needed for the pion to be formed at rest, using the equation E_0 + mc^2 = 2mc^2 + Ek + mpi*c^2. They consider the conservation of momentum and suggest that if one proton is at rest post-collision, the kinetic energy Ek of the other proton could be negligible. However, the participant expresses uncertainty about their calculations, concluding that their derived energy of 1073 MeV may be incorrect. The discussion highlights the complexities of understanding energy conservation and particle interactions in high-energy physics.
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Homework Statement


When a beam of high energy protons collides with protons at rest in the laboratory, neutral pions are produced by the reaction p + p ---> p + p + pi^o. Compute the threshold energy of the protons in the beam for this reaction to occur.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I think that threshold energy means the energy required so that the pion is formed at rest, so:

E_0 + mc^2 = 2mc^2 + Ek + mpi*c^2
where E_0 is the energy of the incoming proton, m is the rest mass of a proton, Ek is the kinetic energy of one of the protons after collision, and mpi is the rest mass of the pion.
So, one of the protons is at rest to begin with and then in order for momentum to be conserved, I'm thinking that after the collision, one of the protons is at rest and the other is moving with kinetic energy Ek. Maybe this isn't right?

Previous examples say that recoil velocity is negligible, so I'll say Ek =0

E_0 = mc^2 + mpi*c^2 = 1073 MeV... this isn't right. Maybe I'm not understanding the process?
 
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