Threshold wavelength photoelectrons

In summary, the threshold wavelength of 600nm indicates the energy needed to emit photoelectrons from a surface when illuminated with light. Using a 400nm wavelength light will have a higher energy and be able to liberate electrons from the surface. This is determined by calculating the energy of the photons at each wavelength using the formula E=hf.
  • #1
delongk
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With what speed will the fastest photoelectrons be emitted from a surface wih threshold wavelength of 600nm when the surface is illuminated with light of wavelength of 400nm?
 
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  • #2
delongk said:
With what speed will the fastest photoelectrons be emitted from a surface wih threshold wavelength of 600nm when the surface is illuminated with light of wavelength of 400nm?

Do you know the significance of the information given by the "threshold wavelength"? If I used a 600 nm light, what would be the energy of the photoelectrons that are emitted?

Zz.
 
  • #3
the energy would be equal to the work function at 600nm because when the wavelength is at the threshold the energy is always equal to the work function.
 
  • #4
how does that help? i still don't understand.
 
  • #5
delongk said:
how does that help? i still don't understand.

It tells you what the work function is.
 
  • #6
Supplementing comments of ZapperZ and d_leet -

One must determine the energy of the 600 nm photon, and that is sufficient to liberate (remove) an electron (photoelectron), hence the threshold.

Calculate the energy of the 400 nm photon and compare to the energy of the 600 nm photon.

Remember, the shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency, which means more energy.
 
  • #7
E=hf. this is all you need
 

FAQ: Threshold wavelength photoelectrons

What is the definition of threshold wavelength photoelectrons?

Threshold wavelength photoelectrons refer to the minimum wavelength of light required to eject an electron from a metal surface through the photoelectric effect.

What is the significance of threshold wavelength photoelectrons?

The threshold wavelength determines the energy of the ejected electrons and can provide information about the energy levels of the metal atoms. It also helps to understand the wave-particle duality of light.

How is the threshold wavelength determined experimentally?

The threshold wavelength can be determined by measuring the stopping potential, which is the minimum potential difference required to stop the ejected electrons from reaching the anode. The threshold wavelength is then calculated using the equation λ = hc/E, where h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and E is the energy of the ejected electrons.

What factors can affect the threshold wavelength?

The threshold wavelength can be affected by the type of metal used, the intensity of the incident light, and the work function of the metal, which is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from its surface.

How does the concept of threshold wavelength relate to the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from a metal surface when it is exposed to light of a certain frequency. The threshold wavelength is the minimum frequency of light required to cause this effect, and it is directly related to the energy of the ejected electrons.

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