Thrown vs Dropped Objects: Explained

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In summary, the main difference between an object being thrown and being dropped is the initial velocity. When an object is thrown, it has an initial velocity due to being propelled by a force. When an object is dropped, it has an initial velocity of zero. Both scenarios still experience the same acceleration due to gravity, but the equations used to calculate their displacement will differ due to the initial velocity.
  • #1
alyafey22
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What 's the difference between an object thrown or dropped , does a thrown object treat as a free fall condition ?? if it does
we know that d=v(initial)*t + 1/2a*t^2
and we know that in free falls condition we use the equation d= 1/2g*t^2
that means initial velocity of free falls should be zero and thrown object has an initial velocity ??
can anyone explain to me this , please >>>?
 
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  • #2
It's hard to make out what you are asking but I think that what you are saying is correct.

If we release (not throw), a ball for instance, on Earth relative to Earth then it's initial velocity is fairly obviously zero. You were just holding the ball before it dropped, it's was not moving relative to you or the earth. It clearly doesn't have any velocity (it's not moving!)

Now if we throw a ball we swing our arm before the ball is released. The ball is moving with our arm but the ball is still moving so when it it released the ball will have some initial velocity

EDIT: In both instances there is the same acceleration (9.8 m/s^2) the only difference is that in the throwing scenario we are giving the ball an starting velocity.

[tex]x(t) = x_0 + v_0 t + \frac{g t^2}{2}[/tex] will work in both cases, but if we drop a ball then [tex]v_0=0[/tex] in that equation.
 
  • #3
Yes...in everyday speaking the difference between 'throwing' and 'dropping' (or 'lifting') is the initial velocity.The first one implies that the initial velocity is not zero while the second implies that it is.
 

FAQ: Thrown vs Dropped Objects: Explained

What is the difference between a thrown object and a dropped object?

The main difference between a thrown object and a dropped object is the initial force applied to the object. A thrown object is propelled forward by a force applied by a person or a device, while a dropped object falls due to the force of gravity.

Does the shape or weight of an object affect whether it is thrown or dropped?

Yes, the shape and weight of an object can affect whether it is thrown or dropped. Objects that are aerodynamic and have a longer shape are more likely to be thrown, while heavier and bulky objects are more likely to be dropped.

How does air resistance affect the trajectory of a thrown object?

Air resistance, also known as drag, can affect the trajectory of a thrown object by slowing it down and changing its direction. Objects with a larger surface area will experience more air resistance, causing them to have a shorter and less accurate flight path.

Can a dropped object ever reach the same speed as a thrown object?

No, a dropped object can never reach the same speed as a thrown object. This is because a thrown object has an initial force applied to it, while a dropped object only has the force of gravity acting upon it.

What factors determine the distance a thrown object will travel?

The distance a thrown object will travel depends on the initial force applied, the angle at which it is thrown, and external factors such as air resistance and wind. The shape and weight of the object can also play a role in determining its distance.

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