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aditya ver.2.0
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Why does time dilation occur due to the velocity of a moving body, according to SR?
Time dilation through velocity of a moving body is a phenomenon in which time appears to pass slower for an object that is moving at a high velocity compared to an object that is at rest.
Time dilation through velocity of a moving body occurs due to the effects of Einstein's theory of relativity. According to this theory, time and space are not absolute, but are relative to the observer's frame of reference. As an object's velocity increases, time appears to pass slower for that object from the perspective of an observer in a different frame of reference.
The formula for calculating time dilation through velocity of a moving body is t' = t √(1 - v^2/c^2), where t' is the dilated time, t is the rest time, v is the velocity of the object, and c is the speed of light.
Time dilation through velocity of a moving body can affect the aging process by causing an object that is moving at high speeds to age slower compared to an object that is at rest. This is known as the "twin paradox", where one twin who travels at high speeds ages slower than the other twin who stays on Earth.
Yes, time dilation through velocity of a moving body has been proven through various experiments and observations, such as the Hafele-Keating experiment in 1971 and the use of atomic clocks on satellites. It is an important concept in understanding the effects of relativity and has been confirmed by numerous experiments and observations.