Time, Mass & Space: Does Time Stay Consistent?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the consistency of time throughout the universe and its relation to mass. It is mentioned that time and space are intertwined and that time is relative depending on mass, such as near an event horizon. However, it is clarified that this only affects observations from far away, as an object at the event horizon would experience time normally. The absence of mass in the voids of space between galaxies is not expected to affect time's consistency. The concept of time being relative to mass is further explored in the context of light and its path through space-time. The conversation concludes by emphasizing the importance of basing questions on specific observations.
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pnorris2000
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My question is: do we know that time stays consistant throughout all the universe. We know that time and space are intertwined, and that time is relative depending on mass, such as near an event horizon. Does the absence of any mass, out in the voids of space, between galaxies, also affect time's consistancy? If not, would light pass though these areas at a different rate comparatively?
 
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pnorris2000 said:
My question is: do we know that time stays consistant throughout all the universe.
There is no reason to believe otherwise.

We know that time and space are intertwined
yes, they are part of the same thing
, and that time is relative depending on mass, such as near an event horizon.
No, we don't "know" that, since it's not true as regards the event horizon of a black hole. What is true is that observations from far away from an event horizon show an appearance of time slowing down but we know that the time for the object AT the event horizon is not affected at all by the event horizon (which isn't even a physical thing, just a coordinate).

What is also true is that if you were to approach such an event horizon and then return to a starting point far away from the BH, you would have experienced a different amount of time's passage than would someone who had just stayed at your starting point. Both of you, however, would see no difference in the rate of time flow. It flows at one second per second for both of you but you have taken different paths through space-time and so have experience different numbers of seconds.
Does the absence of any mass, out in the voids of space, between galaxies, also affect time's consistancy?
There is no reason to believe so.
If not, would light pass though these areas at a different rate comparatively?
Not clear what this even means. Light travels at c in a vacuum regardless of any nearby mass but the amount of time it can take to get from point A to point B can depend on the path that it takes through space-time so the light in an Einstein Ring, for example, will have taken longer to get to us than it would have had there been no intervening mass that "bent" the light back towards us and the light had just come directly towards us.
 
  • #3
pnorris2000 said:
do we know that time stays consistant throughout all the universe.

What does "time stays consistent" mean? How would you test to see whether time "stays consistent" or not?

pnorris2000 said:
time is relative depending on mass

What does "time is relative depending on mass" mean? How does it show up in experiments?

The point of my questions is to get you to think in terms of actual specific observations. I think that will help you to better focus your questions.
 

FAQ: Time, Mass & Space: Does Time Stay Consistent?

What is the relationship between time, mass, and space?

Time, mass, and space are interconnected concepts in physics. Time is a measure of the duration of events, while mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. Space is the three-dimensional extent in which objects and events exist. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, time and space are not absolute, but rather are relative to the observer's frame of reference. This means that the measurement of time, mass, and space can vary depending on the observer's perspective.

How is time measured and does it stay consistent?

Time is measured using various units, such as seconds, minutes, hours, and years. These units are based on the movement of celestial bodies, such as the Earth's rotation around its axis and its orbit around the sun. While the measurement of time may vary depending on the observer's frame of reference, it remains consistent within a specific frame of reference. However, time can be affected by factors such as gravity and velocity, leading to phenomena like time dilation.

Does mass affect the passage of time?

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, mass does affect the passage of time. This phenomenon is known as gravitational time dilation. The more massive an object is, the stronger its gravitational pull, which can cause time to pass slower for objects closer to it. For example, time passes slightly slower for objects on Earth's surface compared to objects in orbit around the Earth.

Is time travel possible?

The concept of time travel is a popular topic in science fiction, but in reality, it is still a theoretical concept. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, time travel may be possible through the use of wormholes or traveling at speeds close to the speed of light. However, it requires an immense amount of energy and is currently beyond our technological capabilities.

How does the concept of space-time affect our understanding of the universe?

The concept of space-time, which combines the dimensions of space and time, has greatly influenced our understanding of the universe. It has helped explain phenomena such as the bending of light around massive objects and the expansion of the universe. It also forms the basis for theories like the Big Bang and the concept of a multiverse. By understanding the relationship between time, mass, and space, we can gain a deeper understanding of the universe and our place in it.

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