Time of a toy car travelling over a surface

In summary, the speaker has been conducting experiments with toy cars on inclines of different degrees and is trying to determine the relationship between the incline and the time it takes for the cars to stop. They are wondering if the times should increase or decrease with the distance traveled from the different incline levels. Suggestions are made to use a quadratic equation and to keep the top extreme of the inclines at the same height for consistent potential energy. They also mention the importance of a smooth transition from the incline to the flat surface and the need to find the coefficient of friction for the surface. There is some confusion about the results initially, but it is eventually resolved.
  • #1
COBRA1185
17
0
I have been sending toy cars down inclines of 10, 20, 30 and 40 degrees and I have been trying to work out the times that they should take and am wondering if the times that they take to stop on a surface take should increase or decrease with the distance traveled from the different levels of incline

Thanks for any help
 
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  • #2
You should probably use a quadratic equation to calculate the time differences. Is there any mathematicians here? I would also like to know. :)
 
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  • #3
are you keeping the top extreme of your inclines at the same height? that way you are starting with the same potential energy in all cases; otherwise...

also, how is the transition from the incline to the flat surface? is it smooth? otherwise, the greater the incline, the more energy you will waste in the impact at the bottom during the transition.
 
  • #4
Yes the inclines are at the same height and the transition is fairly smooth onto the different surfaces (concrete carpet)

The main thing is that we are trying to find is the coefficient of friction of that surface. But we were just wondering does the time the car takes to stop increase with the incline or decrease. by the way the distance increases as the incline increases??
 
  • #5
I think, theoretically speaking, they should all yield the same result
 
  • #6
Do you mean the toy car rolls down an incline and then it suddenly hits a flat surface, or is the transition smooth? is the flat surface the same material as the incline?
 
  • #7
Dont worry guys, it was a miscalculation of the results, everything works now, thanks for all your input
 

FAQ: Time of a toy car travelling over a surface

How do you measure the time it takes for a toy car to travel over a surface?

The time of a toy car travelling over a surface can be measured by using a stopwatch or a timer. Start the timer when the toy car begins to move and stop it when it reaches the end of the surface. The recorded time is the total time taken for the toy car to travel over the surface.

Does the type of surface affect the time of a toy car travelling?

Yes, the type of surface does affect the time of a toy car travelling. The texture and material of the surface can create different levels of friction, which can affect the speed and time of the toy car. A smooth surface with less friction will result in a faster travel time compared to a rough surface with more friction.

How does the weight of the toy car impact its travel time?

The weight of the toy car can also affect its travel time. A heavier toy car will have more force and momentum, causing it to travel faster and potentially decreasing its travel time. On the other hand, a lighter toy car may take longer to travel as it has less force and momentum.

Can the speed of the toy car be controlled to measure its travel time accurately?

Yes, the speed of the toy car can be controlled to measure its travel time accurately. This can be done by adjusting the force applied to the toy car or using a ramp to control its speed. Keeping the speed consistent will result in more precise measurements of the toy car's travel time.

Are there any external factors that can affect the time of a toy car travelling over a surface?

Yes, there are external factors that can affect the time of a toy car travelling over a surface. These factors include wind resistance, incline of the surface, and any obstacles that may impede the toy car's movement. It is important to conduct experiments in controlled environments to minimize the impact of these external factors on the toy car's travel time.

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