What Is the Time Period of Oscillation for a Uniformly Stretched Spring?

In summary, the conversation discusses the time period of oscillation for a spring with mass m, natural length L, and spring constant k, when one end is fixed and the other end is stretched by a length a. The net energy of the system is constant and exists in the form of kinetic and potential energy. The attempt at a solution involves finding the energy equation and differentiating it with respect to time, but further research may be needed to incorporate the kinetic energy of the spring. The conversation also mentions the difficulty of analyzing a spring with mass and suggests looking for resources on the internet.
  • #1
quawa99
67
2
time period of a "SPRING"

Homework Statement


A spring has mass is m and natural length "L" and spring constant "k" has its one end fixed and the other end stretched by a length "a" and released.What is the time period of its oscillations?(there is no other mass attached to the spring,only the spring has mass m distributed uniformly across its length)

Homework Equations


Kx=ma
Energy of a stretched spring = 1/2kx^2+(kinetic energy)

The Attempt at a Solution


The net energy possessed by the system is constant(E).This energy exists in the form of kinetic and potential energy.
E=1/2(kx^2)+ kinetic energy
 
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  • #2
quawa99 said:

Homework Statement


A spring has mass is m and natural length "L" and spring constant "k" has its one end fixed and the other end stretched by a length "a" and released.What is the time period of its oscillations?(there is no other mass attached to the spring,only the spring has mass m distributed uniformly across its length)


Homework Equations


Kx=ma
Energy of a stretched spring = 1/2kx^2+(kinetic energy)


The Attempt at a Solution


The net energy possessed by the system is constant(E).This energy exists in the form of kinetic and potential energy.
E=1/2(kx^2)+ kinetic energy
Where is your attempt?
 
  • #3
adjacent said:
Where is your attempt?

I don't have any idea
I wanted to write the energy equation and defferentiate it with respect to time but I couldn't get the kinetic energy of the spring and relate it with x
 
  • #4
A spring with mass is not an easy thing to analyze. Look for something on the Web.
 
  • #5
rude man said:
A spring with mass is not an easy thing to analyze. Look for something on the Web.
True, but that's because in general there can be wave motion within the spring. In this case, it starts uniformly stretched, and it's reasonably obvious (probably not hard to prove) that this will remain the case in subsequent motion.
quawa99, consider an element (relaxed) length ds of the spring at (relaxed) length s from the fixed end. Take the extension of the spring at some instant to be x. Assuming the spring is uniformly stretched at all times, what equations can you write for the forces on ds?
 

FAQ: What Is the Time Period of Oscillation for a Uniformly Stretched Spring?

1. What is the definition of "time period" for a spring?

The time period of a spring refers to the amount of time it takes for the spring to complete one full cycle of oscillation, or movement back and forth.

2. How is the time period of a spring calculated?

The time period of a spring can be calculated using the equation T=2π√(m/k), where T is the time period, m is the mass attached to the spring, and k is the spring constant.

3. Does the time period of a spring depend on the mass attached to it?

Yes, the time period of a spring is directly proportional to the square root of the mass attached to it. This means that as the mass increases, the time period also increases.

4. What factors affect the time period of a spring?

The time period of a spring is affected by its mass, spring constant, and the amplitude (maximum displacement from equilibrium) of its oscillations. Additionally, external factors like air resistance or friction can also affect the time period.

5. Can the time period of a spring be changed?

Yes, the time period of a spring can be changed by altering its mass, spring constant, or amplitude of oscillation. Additionally, changing external factors like temperature or the material of the spring can also impact its time period.

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