Time Scaling, Shifting, and Reversal: Fourier Tranfiorm

In summary, to stretch the function on the x-axis from 0 to 2 while keeping the slope as 1, you can use x(2t) = 1/2 * X(ω/2) and to shift the function up by Z units, you can use x(2t + Z) = X(ω/2)e^(-jωZ). For flipping the function upside down and shifting it up to get a square, you can use 2X(ω)e^(-jωZ), with Z determining the height of the square.
  • #1
Hip2dagame
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Homework Statement



Let's say I've got the typical triangular waveform with function x(t) = t, goes from 0 to 1 on the x and y axes. How would I manipulate x(t) and the given X(ω) to, say,

1)Stretch the function on the x-axis from 0 to 2, but keep the slope as 1?
2)Flip the function upside down, then shift it up, to get a square?

Homework Equations



We're given X(ω) = [e^(-jω)+jωe^(-jω)-1]/ ω^2 (standard FT of triangular wave function)

Scaling: x(at) = 1/a * X(ω/a)

Shifting: x(t-t0) = X(ω)e^(-jωt0)

The Attempt at a Solution



For 1, wouldn't it just be x(t/2), and if i wanted to shift it up, let's say Z units, x((t/2 + Z)? But what would the X(ω) look like?

For 2, if i just wanted a square I could just do 2X(ω), right?
Thanks.
 
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  • #2




To stretch the function on the x-axis from 0 to 2, while keeping the slope as 1, you can use the scaling equation you provided. In this case, you would use x(2t) = 1/2 * X(ω/2). This will stretch the function on the x-axis from 0 to 2, while keeping the slope as 1. To shift the function up, you can use the shifting equation you provided. In this case, you would use x(2t + Z) = X(ω/2)e^(-jωZ). This will shift the function up by Z units.

For flipping the function upside down and then shifting it up to get a square, you are correct in using 2X(ω). This will flip the function upside down, but it will not shift it up. To shift it up, you can use the shifting equation again. In this case, you would use 2X(ω)e^(-jωZ). This will shift the function up by Z units. Keep in mind that the value of Z will determine the height of the square.

I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any other questions.
 

FAQ: Time Scaling, Shifting, and Reversal: Fourier Tranfiorm

What is time scaling in Fourier Transform?

Time scaling in Fourier Transform is a mathematical process that involves stretching or compressing a signal in the time domain. This can be achieved by multiplying the signal by a scaling factor, which alters the frequency components of the signal in the frequency domain.

What is time shifting in Fourier Transform?

Time shifting in Fourier Transform involves changing the starting point of a signal in the time domain. This can be achieved by adding a delay to the signal, which shifts the signal in the time domain and results in a phase shift in the frequency domain.

How does time reversal work in Fourier Transform?

Time reversal in Fourier Transform is a process of reflecting a signal around its midpoint in the time domain. This results in a phase shift of 180 degrees in the frequency domain, which essentially flips the signal upside down.

What are the applications of time scaling, shifting, and reversal in Fourier Transform?

These techniques are commonly used in signal processing and analysis to manipulate and modify signals in the time and frequency domains. They are also utilized in image and audio processing, as well as in various engineering and scientific fields.

What are the limitations of time scaling, shifting, and reversal in Fourier Transform?

One limitation is that these techniques assume the signal is periodic, which may not always be the case in real-world data. Additionally, extreme scaling or shifting can result in distortion of the signal or loss of important information. Careful consideration and analysis are necessary when using these techniques.

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